The invention discloses a solar energy floor heating system based on a heat conduction graphite film. The solar energy floor heating system based on the heat conduction graphite film comprises a solar thermal collector, a water storage tank with a thermal insulation layer, a concurrent heating water tank, a temperature controller, an indoor laying system and a dual filter, wherein the solar thermal collector comprises a heat absorption coil pipe, a heat absorption piece, a heat insulation layer, a light transmitting cover and a box, the solar thermal collector is connected with the water storage tank with the thermal insulation layer, the indoor laying system comprises a water pipe, the heat conduction graphite film, a floor, cement mortar and a thermal insulation board, the dual filter is arranged on a backflow segment between the indoor laying system and the water storage tank with the thermal insulation layer, and the dual filter comprises an inverted cone hole, a T-shaped pipe, a filter screen and a filtration cotton layer. The solar energy floor heating system based on the heat conduction graphite film uses solar energy as a heat source, saves energy and protects environment, can be used in both villages and cities, uses the heat conduction graphite film as a soaking layer, is simple and easy to implement, and good in soaking effect, reduces floor deformation rate, and thereby prolongs service life of a floor. The purpose of filtering water at low cost is achieved by using the solar energy floor heating system based on the heat conduction graphite film, which is simple in structure.