The invention discloses a camellia oleifera cultivation temperature control greenhouse. The camellia oleifera cultivation temperature control greenhouse comprises a framework, wherein the framework isprovided with a ceiling, an open source single chip microcomputer, an electronic temperature and humidity meter, a water tank, an Internet-of-Things device, a water collection device, an adjusting mechanism, a plant growth lamp and a driving mechanism, wherein the ceiling is provided with a self-cleaning device, the adjusting mechanism is provided with an electric air heater, and the water collection device is communicated with the water tank through a conveying device. The camellia oleifera cultivation temperature control greenhouse has the advantages that the ceiling is a solar panel, the light transmission is good, the crash resistance is good, and the greenhouse has a flame retardant ability, thereby greatly prolonging the service life of the greenhouse; titanium dioxide film is takenas a surface treatment material, when the greenhouse is exposed to ultraviolet radiation, through a light-catalyzed reaction, sewage and water adsorbed on the surface of the titanium dioxide film oxidize to generate hydroxyl radicals, the sewage and oxygen in the air are subjected to a redox reaction to generate super-oxygen ions, the sewage becomes carbon dioxide and water to be volatilized andeliminated, thereby cleaning the sewage on the surface of the ceiling.