The invention relates to an oil-resistant low-temperature-resistant flame-retardant polyolefin rubber cable material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of power cables. The oil-resistant low-temperature-resistant flame-retardant polyolefin rubber cable material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 90 to 110 parts of EVA resin, 100 to 160 parts of a nanoscale organic flame retardant, 5 to 10 parts of white carbon black, 15 to 25 parts of nano-pottery clay, 5 to 10 parts of a processing auxiliary agent, 0.5 to 2 parts of a silane coupling agent, 8 to 15 parts of a low-temperature plasticizer, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of an anti-ageing agent, 1.2 to 2.0 parts of a tasteless vulcanizing agent and 0.5 to 1.0 part of a vulcanizing auxiliary agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, plastifying: plastifying EVA resin particles for 5 to 8 minutes in an internal mixer, scrolling down and allowing standing still; 2, mixing: plastifying the primarily plastified EVA resin for 0.5 to 1.5 minutes; adding the processing auxiliary agent, the silane coupling agent, the nano-pottery clay and the white carbon black and mixing for 4 to 6 minutes; adding the nanoscale organic flame retardant, the low-temperature plasticizer and the anti-ageing agent and mixing for 5 to 7 minutes; adding the tasteless vulcanizing agent and the vulcanizing auxiliary agent in a later period. The invention has the advantages that the oil-resistant low-temperature-resistant flame-retardant polyolefin rubber cable material has excellent fire resistance, high mechanical property, high insulating property and high elasticity; the process is simple, the operation is convenient, the control is accurate, and the product is stable.