The invention relates to the technical field of metal heat treatment, and discloses a large-diameter tungsten bar annealing device and annealing process. The annealing device comprises a first trough,a feeding device, a hydrogen protection box, an induction coil, an IGBT high-frequency induction power supply, a discharging device, a second trough, a motor, an electric control cabinet and a cooling system. The large-diameter tungsten bar annealing device and annealing process provided by the invention can achieve the effects that the internal stress of the large-diameter tungsten bar can be effectively eliminated; the phenomena of splitting, edge breakage, surface micro-cracks and the like which possibly occur in subsequent processing are avoided, the processability of the tungsten bar isimproved, the service life of consumables such as machining tools is prolonged, the service performance of the tungsten bar is improved, and the high-temperature service life of the tungsten bar is prolonged, have the advantages of being high in speed, high in quality, low in cost and convenient to maintain, can guarantee smooth implementation of industrial production, and achieve the reduction ofproduction cost and improvement of the production quality.