The invention relates to a high-stability
transition metal phosphide hydrogen evolution catalyst. The catalyst is composed of a
phosphide active phase and a
bifunctional metal phosphorus oxide protective layer. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the high-stability
transition metal phosphide hydrogen evolution catalyst, which comprises the following steps: firstly, loading a
metal precursor on foamed
nickel, and phosphating to obtain a phosphide catalyst; and then carrying out catalyst surface treatment to obtain the phosphide
hydrogen evolution catalyst with a
phosphorus oxide protective layer. The protective layer on the surface of the phosphide catalyst is a dual-function protective layer capable of improving activity and stability at the same time, the protective layer with controllable thickness and uniformity can be obtained through regulation and control of surface treatment conditions in the preparation process, the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, and the phosphide catalyst has important industrial application value.