The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring devices and discloses a road administration facility for monitoring urban environment. The road administration facility comprisesa vertical pipe column, a water tank, a tank cover, a separation plate, a water feeding pipe, a water discharging pipe, a water suction pump, a first liquid level sensor, a second liquid level sensor, an exhausting fan, a filtering screen, a first electric stopping cover, a second electric stopping cover, a plurality of grooves, a plurality of LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamps, a check valve, a water discharging solenoid valve, a first supporting pipe, a second supporting pipe, a control system and a base; an air monitoring device, the water suction pump, the first liquid level sensor, the second liquid level sensor, the exhausting fan, the first electric stopping cover, the second electric stopping cover and the water discharging solenoid valve are connected with a control system and a power supply module; the control system is connected with the power supply module; the power supply module is connected with a streetlamp electric power system. The road administration facility for monitoring the urban environment can be used for monitoring and purifying the air, so that the air is purified and the utilization of streetlamps is not used, and a plurality of purposes are realized; a purification system is automatically controlled and is convenient to use.