The invention discloses a
lithium ion battery high-entropy
alloy modified
silicon-
oxygen-carbon
composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The innermost layer of the
composite material is a multiphase inorganic-organic SiOC material, the middle layer of the
composite material is SiOC loaded with a high-entropy
alloy, the composite material has a micro-mesoporous structure from inside to outside, and the outermost layer of the composite material is a high-
conductivity carbon tube. The composite material prepared by the invention takes an interface as a starting point and takes layer-by-layer superposition as a path to finally generate a shell with a complete structure. By forming a high-entropy
alloy modified
coating layer which is internally and externally communicated on the surface of SiOC, the
ion and
electron conductivity can be remarkably improved, more
lithium storage active points are provided,
heteroatom-doped high-
conductivity carbon tubes grow on the catalytic surface, the impedance of the material in the charge-
discharge process is reduced, and the
cycle rate performance of the material is improved.