The embodiment of the invention discloses a vertical distribution feedback surface emitting 
laser and a preparation method thereof. The 
laser comprises a first cavity surface, a periodic distribution feedback structure and a second cavity surface; the periodic distributed feedback structure comprises a plurality of distributed feedback structures along a first direction, each distributed feedback structure comprises an 
oxide layer, an active region and a 
tunnel junction, the plurality of 
oxide layers are arranged to replace a second-order 
grating to adjust uniform distribution of light, the 
oxide layers are arranged to be high-impedance structures, the current flowing direction is controlled, the light emitting power is improved, and further, the period of the periodical distribution feedback structure is set to be integral multiples of the half-
wavelength of the effective emergent 
wavelength of the vertical distribution feedback surface emitting 
laser, the emergent 
wavelength range of the laser is limited, the 
spectral line width is reduced, and the wavelength stability of the laser is improved. The technical problems that in the prior art, a laser is poor in wavelength stability, low in 
power density, complex in structure and difficult to achieve 
mass production and narrow linewidth application requirements are solved.