74results about How to "Improve laser absorption rate" patented technology

Disclosed is a method of fabricating a pattern, and more particularly is a method of fabricating a pattern by using laser. The method includes: a first step of forming an organometallic ink layer 20 on a substrate; a second step of curing the organometallic ink layer 20 into a semi-solid state; a third step of forming a pattern by irradiating laser onto the semi-solid organometallic ink layer 20, so that the irradiated portion of the organometallic ink layer 20 is changed into a solid state; and a fourth step of leaving only the pattern by removing the semi-solid organometallic ink layer 20.

The invention discloses a method for preparing an in-situ Al matrix composite. The method comprises the following steps: adding a high-temperature covering agent into pure Al and carrying out smelting, so as to obtain a melt; adding KBF4 and KTiF6 into the melt, and carrying out uniform mixing for a reaction; and after a by-product is removed, sequentially adding an Al-Cu intermediate alloy, an Al-Zr intermediate alloy, an Al-Sc intermediate alloy, an Al-Mn intermediate alloy, an Al-Ti intermediate alloy and pure Mg, adding a harmless Al alloy refining agent, and sequentially carrying out degassing refining and gas atomization at 700-850 DEG C, so as to obtain in-situ synthesized TiB2 particle reinforced Al-Cu-Mg composite powder. Through the method disclosed by the invention, the Al matrix composite powder which can achieve high laser absorptivity and high particle sphericity is prepared; furthermore, the technological operation is simple and easy, the cost is low, and the efficiencyis high; and the method is suitable for mass production.

The invention discloses a high-energy laser beam expanding and absorbing device which comprises a laser beam expanding cone, an energy absorption cavity, a front panel and a fixing plate, wherein the energy absorption cavity adopts a hollow cylinder; the front panel is arranged at a laser incident end of the energy absorption cavity, and the fixing plate is arranged at the rear end of the energy absorption cavity and used for fixing the laser beam expanding cone; and the laser beam expanding cone comprises a pointed beam expanding cone, at least two spherical beam expanding cones and cylinder transition sections which are arranged in the laser incident direction sequentially, and radii of cylinders of the cylinder transition sections are increased gradually in the laser incident direction. The laser beam expanding cone simultaneously realizes beam expanding of incident laser beams in the length direction and the circumference direction of the absorption cavity, and effectively reduces the power density of laser shot to a heat absorption cylinder by the laser beam expanding cone; and by means of the high-energy laser beam expanding and absorbing device, absorption and conduction of hundred thousand joules to a megajoule of high-power laser energy of continuous waves are realized, the measuring accuracy of an energy meter is improved greatly, and the device has wide applicability.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a high-performance in-situ TiC reinforced titanium-based composite workpiece on the basis of CNTs and a laser additive manufacturing and processing technology. The method includes the following steps that (1) the carbon nano tubes are subjected to preliminary ultrasonic dispersion treatment; (2) pure titanium powder with the average particle size of 45-75 microns is mixed with the carbon nano tubes to obtain a mixture, and CNTs / Ti mixed powder is obtained by ball-milling the mixture through a ball mill under the protection of argon; and (3) the ball-milled CNTs / Ti mixed powder is shaped through a laser additive manufacturing and processing method so as to obtain a high-performance in-situ TiC reinforced titanium-based composite body. The method has the advantages that in-situ TiC reinforcement phases are formed on the basis of a CNTs in-situ reaction and evenly distributed in a titanium substrate, and the interface bonding strength is high; grains of a composite are refined remarkably; net forming or near-net forming of a test piece can be achieved; any complex heterogeneous part can be formed.