This invention belongs to the field of materials technology, specifically relating to a biomedical nanocrystalline Ti-Mg
alloy coating with a micro /
nano porous structure, its preparation method, and its applications. This invention constructs a nanocrystalline Ti-Mg
alloy coating with a micro /
nano porous structure on the surface of pure
titanium or
titanium alloys. Specifically, its interior contains micron-sized macropores, while its pore walls contain numerous submicron to nano-sized micropores. The framework material is nanocrystalline, thereby achieving a synergistic enhancement of the bioactivity and adjustment of the
elastic modulus of the Ti-Mg
alloy through porous structures of different scales. Simultaneously, the nanocrystalline structure strengthens the mechanical properties of the
porous coating. Ti acts as the framework, providing mechanical support, while Mg serves as the bioactive and micro / nano-porous material. When the Ti-
Mg composite material is implanted into the
human body, Mg gradually degrades, which can improve the material's bioactivity (inducing new
bone formation).