The invention discloses a method for measuring and calculating sulfuric acid corrosion resisting equivalent of a steel material. The corrosion resisting equivalent is measured and calculated according to the following corrosion resisting equivalent model, wherein the corrosion resisting equivalent is described in the specification, wherein Ti, Cu, Cr, Ni, Sb, S, P, C and Mn respectively represent percent contents of corresponding elements in the steel material, and alpha, beta, gamma, delta, phi, zeta, eta, theta and mu respectively represent corrosion coefficients of corresponding elements. The method has the advantages of avoiding the problem of incapability of judging whether the corrosion resisting property of the steel material reaches the standard after the steel material is produced according to the component control range formulated by all factories, being short in detection period, lowering production cost, reducing resource and energy consumption, being capable of meeting the requirement of corrosion resistance of a tobacco oven, and achieving remarkable economic benefit and social benefit.