The invention discloses an in-situ polymerization composite surface sizing system and a surface sizing craft for needle punching non-woven fabrics, namely a chemical process that organic monomers are polymerized to form high polymer materials and a flame planting composite process that non-woven fabrics are soaked by the organic monomers are combined in the same production line in a situ mode. The surface sizing system comprises a glue producing device, a glue seeping/flame planting sizing device and a drying device. The surface sizing craft achieved through the surface sizing system comprises the steps of (1) adding an emulsifying agent, a buffer agent and some water inside a burdening pot, stirring, evenly mixing the emulsifying agent, the buffer agent and the water, adding butyl mehtacrylate and methyl metacrylate, stirring, adding an initiating agent, stirring for an hour in a temperature range of 60 to 70 DEG C to form prepolymer, adding remaining water, stirring, evenly mixing the remaining water and the prepolymer, obtaining water miscible liquid, cooling the water miscible liquid to room temperature, introducing the water miscible liquid to a mixing pot, adding a polysaccharide compound into the mixing pot, mixing the polysaccharide compound with the water miscible liquid in a continuously stirred mode, forming suspension liquid; (2) treating the needle punching non-woven fabrics in a sizing mode through the glue seeping/flame planting sizing device; and (3) drying the needle punching non-woven fabrics and finalizing the design.