The invention discloses a novel railway multifunctional operating vehicle. The novel railway multifunctional operating vehicle comprises a locomotive and a pantograph, a wire wiping device, a rotary lifting platform and a hopper for work high above the ground which are installed in the axial length direction of the top face of the locomotive in sequence. The wire wiping device comprises a guide rail assembly, a base assembly, a boom assembly and a wire wiping device. The rotary lifting platform comprises a number one swing mechanism, a number one swing rotary table, an arm body assembly, a number two swing mechanism, a number two swing rotary table and a working platform which are connected in sequence and a bracket. The hopper for work high above the ground comprises a first swing mechanism, a first rotating table, a second swing mechanism, a telescopic arm assembly, a leveling mechanism, a third swing mechanism and a working hopper which are connected in sequence and a supporting base. The novel railway multifunctional operating vehicle is compact in structure, convenient to assemble and disassemble, easy to manufacture, safe, reliable and strong in practicability; working content is comprehensive, the occupied space for installing is small, the working efficiency is high, the working range is wide and cross-line working and multiple synchronous working can be realized.