The invention discloses a full-temperature-range adsorption, extraction and
separation method capable of recovering H2 and C<2+> from
refinery plant dry gas. The method comprises the processes of performing adsorption and concentration on the C<2+>, performing extraction and
desorption on the C<2+>, performing separation and
recovery on the C<2+>, performing PSA separation and purification on thehydrogen (H2) and the like; the
refinery plant dry gas passes through the C<2+> concentration and adsorption process, and most of C<2+>
hydrocarbon components are adsorbed by an adsorption and concentration
tower; H2-enriched gas flowing out of the top of the
tower enters the process of performing PSA separation and purification on the H2 to obtain the H2 product with the purity of 98 to 99 percent; and the
desorption gas is pressurized and returns to the C<2+> adsorption and concentration process to further recover the H2 and the C<2+>. After the adsorption step is completed, the effective component C<2+> is dissolved out by the C<2+> extraction and
desorption process, the extraction and desorption gas enters the C<2+> separation and
recovery process, the non-condensable gas H2 escapes, and the H2 and the H2-enriched gas are mixed to enter the process of performing PSA separation and purification on the H2; an extracting agent escapes, is regenerated, recovered and processed and thenis recycled; and the adsorption-extraction and desorption process is adopted, so the
energy consumption investment is saved, the flow is shorter, the efficiency is higher, the service life of the adsorbent is longer and full-component
recovery can be realized.