The invention provides a cold heading opening and closing die of an automobile double-flange special-shaped work piece. The die comprises a punch part and a die making part, and is characterized in that the punch part comprises a punch casing, a punch spring, a punch ejector sleeve, a punch head and a spring sleeve; the die making part comprises a die casing, an opening and closing die flap, an opening and closing die casing, an opening and closing die opening pin, an opening and closing die opening spring, a synchronous retaining pin, an opening and closing die ejector pin, an opening and closing die casing die flap cushion block, a die making ejector sleeve, a die making plunger, a die making plunger rear spring and a three-wire set. The die is reasonable in design, greatly improves the operating efficiency, reduces the production cost, ensures that two flanges are formed by impacting at one step, has continuous and automatic production capacity, and solves technical bottlenecks in the prior art.