The invention relates to a retractable type downhole
tractor, and belongs to the technical field of
oil and natural gas downhole
tractor tools. The retractable type downhole
tractor is composed of anupper joint, a shell, a
turbine shaft, a
swash plate
hydraulic pump, a flow distributing device, a telescopic oil cylinder and a telescopic head. The
turbine shaft is installed in the shell through symmetrically arranged
turbine bearings, the
swash plate
hydraulic pump is installed in the position, below the turbine shaft, of the shell through a
hydraulic pump bearing, the flow distributing deviceis installed in the position, below the
swash plate hydraulic pump, of the shell, and the flow distributing device communicates with the swash plate hydraulic pump; and a rear clamping jaw oil cylinder and the telescopic oil cylinder are sequentially installed in the positions, below the flow distributing device, of the shell, and the rear clamping jaw oil cylinder and the telescopic oil cylindercommunicate with the flow distributing device. According to the retractable type downhole tractor, telescopic movement of a front clamping jaw oil cylinder, the rear clamping jaw oil cylinder and thetelescopic oil cylinder are controlled through the flow distributing device, so that forward movement of the tractor is achieved, the problems that downhole friction resistance of an existing tractoris large,
tripping-in and taking-out are difficult, and bit pressure is difficult to apply are effectively solved, and the retractable type downhole tractor is particularly suitable for being used for
coiled tubing traction in operation of well
workover, well completion and the like.