The invention relates to a multipurpose lightweight fireproof material which comprises silicon dioxide, calcium carbonate, a microporous corundum aggregate, calcium hexaluminate, activated carbon, concrete waste, asbestos-free microporous calcium silicate, a foaming agent, brominated epoxy resin and melamine cyanurate. The calcium carbonate is resistant to erosion, permeation and impact; the microporous corundum aggregate is adopted in a castable body, so that the volume stability, the strength, the heat insulation performance and the thermal shock resistance are improved; the calcium hexaluminate is adopted in the castable body, so that the strength, the heat insulation performance, the thermal shock resistance and the slag resistance are improved; activated carbon with strong adsorbability is adopted, air purification can be realized; the concrete waste is good in flame resistance, waste resource recycling is realized, environment pollution is reduced, and production cost is reduced;the asbestos-free microporous calcium silicate product has excellent waterproof performance, can still keep stable performance and cannot expand or deform in high-humidity places such as toilets andbathrooms, so that material performance is enhanced at last, and material application range is widened.