The present invention provides an integrated
bacteria cultivation device for replacing
carbon source addition, which relates to the technical field of
sewage treatment. The
bacteria cultivation device includes an aerobic zone and its supporting aerobic
precipitation and aerobic air extraction, a hypoxic zone and its supporting hypoxic
precipitation and hypoxic air extraction, and an anaerobic zone and its supporting anaerobic
precipitation and anaerobic air extraction. The
bacteria cultivation device is constructed with an integrated structure, and
water flow power is provided by aerobic air extraction, hypoxic air extraction, and anaerobic air extraction. First, self-hydraulic circulation flow in each area is realized, and then the overall
water flow is realized by combining the liquid level difference in each area. The bacteria cultivation device cultivates dominant carbonizing microorganisms in the aerobic zone, cultivates short-range nitrifying dominant bacteria in the hypoxic zone, and cultivates anaerobic
ammonia oxidizing dominant bacteria in the anaerobic zone. These different dominant bacteria can be provided to existing
sewage treatment plants for use, thereby enhancing the work efficiency of the corresponding links of their
sewage treatment, and helping existing
sewage treatment plants maintain green and carbon-reducing operations in a more economical way.