This invention discloses a benzo[selenazole] derivative, its preparation method, and its application in the preparation of
RNA fluorescent probes. The benzo[selenazole] derivative provided by this invention has the following
structural formula: [
structural formula would be inserted here]. This benzo[selenazole] derivative is a typical fluorescently activated probe, exhibiting excellent selective recognition and
binding ability for
RNA molecules. It demonstrates excellent resistance to biological background interference and exhibits high
binding selectivity and recognition specificity for
RNA in both live and fixed
cell systems. It possesses advantages such as high
signal-to-
noise ratio and excellent
fluorescence photostability, making it suitable for real-time, dynamic
fluorescence imaging detection of
intracellular RNA. It can achieve in-situ
visualization and tracing of changes in subcellular RNA distribution and content. The synthesis method of the benzo[selenazole] derivative provided by this invention has a clear process flow, mild and stable
reaction conditions, requires no demanding equipment or special reagents, and uses commercially available and readily available conventional chemicals as raw materials. The operation is simple and easy to perform, with strong overall process
operability, making it suitable for large-scale production applications.