The invention discloses a sperm cryopreservation method of scatophagus argus. The sperm cryopreservation method comprises four steps of sperm collection, sperm dilution, sperm cryopreservation and sperm thawing, firstly male scatophagus argus is selected to inject human chorionic gonadotropin into dorsal muscle, then the sperm of the scatophagus argus is collected by an artificial abdominal extrusion method, then the sperm and antifreezing liquid are mixed to obtain preservation liquid of the scatophagus argus sperm, a diluent is prepared by mixing any one of a TS-2 diluent, a TS-19 diluent, aHank's solution, a Cortland diluent and sterilized seawater with dimethylsulfoxide; the sperm preservation liquid is injected into a cryopreservation tube, then freezing is conducted by adopting a step-by-step cooling method, and then the cryopreservation tube is immersed in liquid nitrogen for long-term preservation; when taking for use, the cryopreservation tube containing the sperm preservation liquid is taken out from the liquid nitrogen, and then is placed in a water bath with the temperature of 42 DEG C. According to the sperm cryopreservation method, the sperm of the scatophagus arguscan be preserved for a long time, and the sperm survival rate and insemination rate after thawing and resuscitation are high.