The application provides a method for defluorocyclization reaction of perfluoroalkyl tetrahydronaphthalenone and
amidine compound and
cobalt-1,3-dicarbonyl complex under the promotion condition of cesium
carbonate, and a series of
fluorine alkyl substituted
furan quinazoline compounds are synthesized. The strategy is free from the dependence on multi-step pre-functionalization and
transition metal catalysis in the traditional synthesis path. In the reaction process, six carbon-
fluorine bonds at three perfluoroalkyl carbon sites of the polyfluoroalkyl
ketone are continuously broken, five carbon-carbon / carbon-
nitrogen / carbon-
oxygen bonds and two heterocycles are constructed through one-pot method, the accurate synthesis of the
fluorine alkyl substituted
furan quinazoline compound is realized, and the method has the characteristics of mild condition, good functional group tolerance, simple post-treatment, green step, low
pollution and high economic benefit; and the obtained compound shows certain inhibition activity on human malignant
melanoma (A-375) cells.