The invention relates to the technical field of
organic synthesis, in particular to a method for asymmetrically synthesizing
strigolactone derivatives GR24 through an
enzyme-chemical method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing alpha-
tetralone with
anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, and adding a
lithium diisopropylamide solution for mixing reaction; 2-methyl bromoacetate and 1, 3-dimethyl-2-
imidazolidinone are added for a reaction, and S3 is obtained; mixing the S3, NAD < + >, isopropanol and a
buffer solution, and reacting by using a novel
enzyme catalyst to obtain S4; mixing and reacting the HCO2Et solution in S4 with
potassium tert-butoxide to obtain a crude product; the DMF solution of the crude product,
potassium carbonate and the DMF solution of 5-bromo-3-methylfuran-2 (5H)-
ketone are subjected to a reaction, and GR24 is obtained. The creativity of the method is mainly reflected in the application of the novel
enzyme catalyst, and by using the novel enzyme catalyst, the reaction efficiency and selectivity are improved, the cost is reduced, the environmental
pollution is reduced, and the application prospect is wide.