The invention discloses a
drop test single-degree-of-freedom vehicle model-based vehicle parameter identification method, which comprises the following steps of: setting measurement points on a vehicle; identifying intrinsic frequencies of the vehicle under a no-load condition and a
damping ratio and a vibration mode, which correspond to each intrinsic frequency by using a plurality of
drop tests; adding
mass onto a vehicle body, performing the
drop tests respectively, and identifying intrinsic frequencies of the vehicle under a loading condition and a
damping ratio and a vibration mode, which correspond to each intrinsic frequency; calculating the
vertical stiffness of the vehicle body, the sprung weight of the vehicle body, pitching stiffness, pitching rotating
inertia, side-tipping stiffness and side-tipping rotating
inertia; calculating the stiffness Ksf of a front suspension and the stiffness Ksr of a rear suspension; calculating tire stiffness which is consistent with an actual stiffness result; and performing method accuracy
verification. In such a way, requirements on
test equipment are low, the tests are high in
operability, the cost of a
single test is lower, the accuracy is high, and a physical parameter calculation method is simpler.