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51results about How to "Good channel" patented technology

Flame-retardant shaping phase-change material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a flame retardant form-stable phase-change material and a preparation method thereof. The method is characterized in that 50-60 percent (accounting for the mass percentage of the whole system) of paraffin, 15-20 percent of intumescent flame retardant, and 1-10 percent of metal powder are mixed evenly and then added into 15-20 percent (accounting for the mass percentage of the whole system) of molten high-density polyethylene; after melting and blending, the obtained mixture is melted and extruded by an extruder, and carries out granulation and molding, so as to obtain the flame retardant form-stable phase-change material in a space mesh structure which is formed by the intumescent flame retardant, the paraffin and the metal powder that dispersed in the high-density polyethylene evenly. As the invention adopts synergistic flame retardance of the intumescent flame retardant and the metal powder, the addition of the intumescent flame retardant is greatly reduced, the flame retardance and the thermal conductivity of the form-stable phase-change material is improved, and the popularization and application of the phase-change material in the industries of building energy-saving materials, solar energy storage materials and heat storage tempering textile materials can be greatly expanded.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Preparation method of iron, cobalt and nitrogen co-doped carbon nanofiber catalyst

The invention relates to a preparation method of an iron, cobalt and nitrogen co-doped carbon nanofiber catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparation of an electrostatic spinning precursor solution, respectively adding cobalt salt, zinc salt and iron salt into an organic solvent to obtain a solution A, and adding a high polymer into the organic solvent to obtain a solution B; adding the solution A into the solution B and uniformly mixing; secondly, preparation of polymer nanofibers: preparing the polymer nanofibers by using an electrospinning technology and the electrostatic spinning precursor solution; thirdly, preparation of a catalyst: carrying out heat treatment on the polymer nanofibers to obtain the catalyst. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the iron, cobalt and nitrogen co-doped carbon nanofiber catalyst, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of simple steps, easiness in operation and controllable implementation conditions; the iron, cobalt and nitrogen co-doped carbon nanofiber catalyst can be obtained without a template or activation etching; in addition, the iron, cobalt and nitrogen co-doped carbon nanofiber catalyst has oxygen reduction performance similar to that of commercial platinum carbon, and has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, no pollution and capability of being used as a cathode catalyst for an alcohol fuel cell.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRIC POWER

Preparation method of in-situ growth silicon carbide nanowire-reinforced porous carbon composite

The invention provides a preparation method of an in-situ growth silicon carbide nanowire-reinforced porous carbon composite, and belongs to the field of aerospacecraft thermal protection systems. The method includes the steps that short carbon fibers and phenolic resin particles are added into a hydroxyethyl cellulose dispersant, stirring is carried out, a uniform solution is obtained, the solution is added into a vessel with a gypsum block, water absorption is carried out, a mass with the short carbon fibers mingled with the phenolic resin particles is formed, drying, solidification and carbonization are carried out, and a porous carbon composite blank is formed; silicon powder is put into a vessel, the porous carbon composite blank is added into the silicon powder, the mixture is heated to 1500 DEG C under the vacuum or inert gas condition, heat preservation is carried out for 30 min, and a blank with silicon carbide nanowires is generated; the blank is put into a phenolic resin solution, vacuum impregnation is carried out, airing, solidification and carbonization are carried out, and the silicon carbide nanowire-reinforced porous carbon composite is obtained. The method solves the problem that silicon carbide nanowires are difficult to disperse in preparation of a silicon carbide nanowire-reinforced porous carbon composite, and wide application prospects of the method are guaranteed.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Flame-retardant shaping phase-change material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a flame retardant form-stable phase-change material and a preparation method thereof. The method is characterized in that 50-60 percent (accounting for the mass percentage of the whole system) of paraffin, 15-20 percent of intumescent flame retardant, and 1-10 percent of metal powder are mixed evenly and then added into 15-20 percent (accounting for the mass percentage of the whole system) of molten high-density polyethylene; after melting and blending, the obtained mixture is melted and extruded by an extruder, and carries out granulation and molding, so as to obtain the flame retardant form-stable phase-change material in a space mesh structure which is formed by the intumescent flame retardant, the paraffin and the metal powder that dispersed in the high-densitypolyethylene evenly. As the invention adopts synergistic flame retardance of the intumescent flame retardant and the metal powder, the addition of the intumescent flame retardant is greatly reduced, the flame retardance and the thermal conductivity of the form-stable phase-change material is improved, and the popularization and application of the phase-change material in the industries of building energy-saving materials, solar energy storage materials and heat storage tempering textile materials can be greatly expanded.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Hydrotreating method for heavy hydrocarbon raw material by adopting up-flow reactor

The invention discloses a method for processing a heavy hydrocarbon raw material by adopting up-flow reactors. The method comprises the following steps: at least one up-flow reactor is adopted, at least two catalyst bed layers are arranged in each up-flow reactor, and in each catalyst bed layer, a same hydrotreating catalyst is adopted; a carrier of the hydrotreating catalyst is spherical; the diameter of the carrier is 5.0 to 10.0 mm; wherein the carrier at least comprises seven channels penetrating through the carrier; the first channel, the second channel and the third channel penetrate through the sphere center of the catalyst carrier and are communicated with one another, every two channels are perpendicular to each other, the fourth channel, the fifth channel, the sixth channel and the seventh channel are connected end to end and communicated, and the total volume of the channels accounts for 20%-60% of the volume of the spherical carrier. The catalyst prepared by loading activemetal components on the catalyst carrier is high in void ratio, good in permeability and low in bed pressure, is particularly suitable for an up-flow residual oil hydrotreatment process, and has the characteristics of high hydrogenation activity, long service life and the like.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Lithium ion battery positive electrode material uniformly coated with MOF (Metal Organic Framework) and preparation method of lithium ion battery positive electrode material

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly discloses an MOF uniformly coated lithium ion battery positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, at room temperature, adding lithium ion battery positive electrode particles into a 2, 5-dihydroxy terephthalic acid solution to obtain a mixed solution, hydroxyl in the 2, 5-dihydroxy terephthalic acid is combined with residual alkali on the lithium ion battery positive electrode particles to form the lithium ion battery positive electrode particles coated with the 2, 5-dihydroxy terephthalic acid; and S2, adding a metal salt into the mixed solution, and reacting the 2, 5-dihydroxy terephthalic acid coated on the lithium ion battery positive electrode particles with metal ions to generate MOF, thereby obtaining the MOF uniformly coated lithium ion battery positive electrode material. The lithium ion battery positive electrode material uniformly coated with the MOF can be obtained through the preparation method, and the lithium ion battery positive electrode material has high specific capacity, good rate capability and stable cycle performance.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Residual oil hydrotreatment catalyst carrier, catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a residual oil hydrotreating catalyst carrier, a catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The residual oil hydrotreating catalyst carrier is spherical; the diameter is 2.5-10.0 mm; the outer surface of the carrier is provided with a plurality of large pore channels which are not communicated; the sectional area of the large pore channels is gradually reduced from outsideto inside along the radial direction; the area of the bottom surface of each large pore channel is 0.05%-5% of the surface area of the spherical carrier, the area of the total bottom surface of the large pore channels is 5%-50% of the surface area of the spherical carrier, and the longest depth of the large pore channels is 30%-99% of the radius of the spherical carrier in terms of the length of the pore channels in the radius direction of the spherical carrier. The catalyst prepared by loading an active metal component on the catalyst carrier is used in the residual oil hydrotreatment process, has the advantages of high porosity, good permeability, reduced bed pressure and uniform material distribution, is especially suitable for the residual oil hydrotreatment process, and has the characteristics of high hydrogenation activity, long service cycle and the like.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Residual oil hydrotreatment catalyst carrier, catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a residual oil hydrotreatment catalyst carrier, a catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The residual oil hydrotreatment catalyst carrier is spherical, and the outer diameter of the carrier is 5.0-10.0 mm; the residual oil hydrotreatment catalyst carrier internally comprises at least eleven large pore channels, wherein the first, second, third and fourth large pore channels are arranged in the spherical carrier and are connected end to end to form a circle, a square, a quasi-circle or a quasi-square shape; the fifth and sixth large pore channels are crossed at the center of the spherical carrier, and the first to sixth large pore channels integrally form a pore channel shaped like a Chinese character 'tian' or a pore channel shaped like a Chinese character 'tian'; the seventh large pore channel is intersected with the fifth large pore channel and the sixth large pore channel, and penetrates through the spherical carrier through the sphere center; the eighth large pore channel, the ninth large pore channel, the tenth large pore channel and the eleventh large pore channel extend inwards from the spherical surface and intersect with the end-to-end connectingpositions of the first large pore channel, the second large pore channel, the third large pore channel and the fourth large pore channel respectively; and the total volume of the large pore channelsaccounts for 10-50% of the volume of the spherical carrier. The catalyst prepared by loading the active component on the catalyst carrier has the characteristics of high hydrogenation activity, long service life and the like.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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