The invention discloses a silicon nitride-based ceramic welding sealing component and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of metallized ceramic processing. The invention discloses a silicon nitride-based ceramic welding sealing component which comprises a silicon nitride ceramic matrix and a metallization layer, the silicon nitride ceramic matrix is prepared from modified silicon nitride, mullite fiber, aluminum nitride, calcium oxide, titanium oxide, a binder and a dispersing agent through the steps of modified silicon nitride preparation, mixing, granulation, primary sintering, secondary sintering and the like; raw materials of the metallization layer comprise copper powder, tungsten powder, copper oxide, yttrium oxide, zinc oxide and an organic binding agent. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the silicon nitride-based ceramic welding sealing component composed of the metallization layer and the silicon nitride ceramic matrix. According to the silicon nitride-based ceramic welding sealing component, the density of the silicon nitride ceramic matrix is improved, the silicon nitride-based ceramic welding sealing component has excellent strength, hardness and fracture toughness, the tensile strength of the sealing component is improved, and the silicon nitride-based ceramic welding sealing component has excellent high-temperature resistance.