The invention discloses a
flue gas capture, transformation and application total recycling
system in factories, power plants and
refinery plants. The operating method comprises the following steps: removing dust and oxides by virtue of a combined decontamination and dust removal unit; capturing CO2 by a capture subsystem, and recovering water by a
water recovery unit; decomposing water into
hydrogen and
oxygen by a
hydrogen production unit, and
combustion-supporting by an
oxygen feed
water gas unit toobtain the
hydrogen; carrying out a catalytic reaction on the CO2 and hydrogen to be transformed into
methanol and dihydric
alcohol by a transformation subsystem; preparing supercritical CO2 nano-
cellulose paste by an application subsystem, blending and extruding material particles to become asupercritical CO2 nano-
cellulose foam material; and connecting an energy subsystem to
solar wind power, and supplementing energy by virtue of
waste heat and hydrogen power generation. According to the
system disclosed by the invention, a combined technology for total-component, total-
dose integrated recycling and high value-added production of the
flue gas is designed for the first time; the fluegas is transformed into the
methanol, dihydric
alcohol and the ultra-light super-strong nano-
cellulose foam material, and absolute reduction, transformation and application of the CO2 can be realized; and the problems of
atmospheric pollution and
greenhouse effects are completely improved.