The invention discloses a surface layer reinforced aluminum alloy plate facing foaming ceramic composite wallboard and a manufacturing method. The surface layer reinforced aluminum alloy plate facing foaming ceramic composite wallboard is composed of a foaming ceramic plate, a reinforcing mesh, a steel wire mesh fiber cement mortar surface layer and a decorative aluminum alloy plate. The interior of the foaming ceramic is of an independent closed air hole structure, and the foaming ceramic has the remarkable ecological material characteristics of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, weather resistance, fire resistance, durability, light weight, high strength and environment friendliness. According to the invention, the slotting and bar planting structure reinforcement of the foamed ceramic plate, the steel wire mesh fiber cement mortar structure reinforcement on the inner side of the foamed ceramic plate and the decorative aluminum alloy plate structure reinforcement on the outer side of the foamed ceramic plate are organically matched, so that the composite wallboard with three reinforcement characteristics is formed, and the composite wallboard has the characteristic of integrating multiple functions of structure, enclosure, heat preservation and decoration; the composite material has the advantages of strong climate adaptability, wide application range in residential buildings, public buildings, factory buildings and the like, durability, low maintenance cost, high cost performance and wide application prospect, and the service life of the composite material can be the same as that of the buildings.