The invention discloses a heat-resistant and aging-resistant chloroprene rubber tube. The chloroprene rubber tube comprises chloroprene rubber, chlorinated butyl rubber, poly-octene rubber, polyisoprene rubber, polyether urethane, zinc oxide, bis(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy) hexane, stearic acid, nano calcium carbonate, hollow glass microspheres, nano montmorillonite, basic sodium and aluminum carbonate, a silane coupling agent, an anti-aging agent DFC-34, an anti-aging agent A, dipentaerythritol diphosphite, hexaphenoxy cyclotriphosphazene, vinyl silicone oil, an accelerant, zinc diricinoleate, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate and 1,3-bis(citraconimidomethyl)benzene. The heat-resistant and aging-resistant chloroprene rubber tube has high strength, good heat resistance and aging resistance and excellent storage stability, and products of the chloroprene rubber tube can meet use requirements in various fields and have long service life.