A semi-active type vehicle seat vibration absorbing device with a
magneto-rheological
elastomer comprises a lower
excitation coil, a working
barrel, a
magneto-rheological
elastomer, an upper
excitation coil, a spiral spring, a protection cover, a seal ring, an upper support, a
piston rod, a
piston, an adjusting shim, a gland nut, an upper excitation core, a lower excitation core, control wires, a controller, a
signal wire, a vehicle height sensor, a
magnetism isolating bottom plate and a lower support, wherein the excitation coils and the excitation cores which are used as the loading sources of an
electromagnetic field are mounted in the working
barrel, and the
magneto-rheological
elastomer is positioned between the upper excitation core and the lower excitation core; the vibrating
signal of the vehicle body is transmitted to the controller by the vehicle height sensor; the size of current in the excitation coils can be changed by the controller through the control wires, and
magnetic field strengths in the excitation coils and the excitation core are changed as a result, so that the rigidity and the damping of the magneto-rheological elastomer are regulated in real time; the spiral spring can assist the vibration absorbing device in absorbing and reducing vibrating energy. The semi-active type vehicle seat vibration absorbing device with the magneto-rheological elastomer is provided through the
joint action of the spiral spring with fixed rigidity and damping and the magneto-rheological elastomer with adjustable rigidity and damping, so that the riding comfort of the vehicle is improved.