The invention relates to a corundum cooling medium which is a silicon carbide ball, carbon fiber-enhanced silicon carbide ball or graphite fiber-enhanced silicon carbide plate. The invention further provides a preparation method of the carbon fiber-enhanced silicon carbide ball or the graphite fiber-enhanced silicon carbide plate, an application of the silicon carbide ball, the carbon fiber-enhanced silicon carbide ball or the graphite fiber-enhanced silicon carbide plate used as the corundum cooling medium in the cooling of the corundum, a corundum quick cooling method, an obtained corundum abrasive material, and a mould made by the corundum abrasive material. According to the corundum cooling medium, the method and the application, the corundum is cooled by the corundum cooling medium, the cooling is quick, no potential safety hazard exists, the investment is little, and the cost is reasonable, an obtained corundum product is small in crystal size, and the product cost of the obtained corundum product can not be obviously increased, so that the corundum cooling medium, the method and the application are suitable for large-scale popularization and application.