An intelligent controller of a municipal water supply pipeline, the communication interface unit is connected with the microprocessor unit, and is interconnected with the communication interface unit network in the intelligent controller of the adjacent node in the pipeline system; the parameter acquisition unit real-time acquisition includes water pressure, water Flow rate, water flow rate, water quality pipeline parameters, and transmit each parameter to the microprocessor unit; the microprocessor unit connects the network with the adjacent intelligent controller node through the communication interface unit, and analyzes and processes the parameters collected by the parameter acquisition unit in real time, According to the parameters, the power and leakage analysis model of the water supply pipeline is established, and instructions are sent to each unit. The present invention also provides a municipal water supply pipeline operation monitoring system constructed by using the above-mentioned intelligent controller of the municipal water supply pipeline. The invention has the advantages that: through the intelligent controller, municipal water supply pipelines can form information sharing, realize pipeline leakage analysis, water quality safety analysis, and operation safety risk warning, and improve the stability and timeliness of system control.