The invention provides a preparation method of 
biomass fuel and a special device thereof, which solves the technical problems of the traditional 
biomass fuel preparation method that a 
drying machine wastes the resource, the production efficiency is low and the environment is polluted. The method comprises the steps: mixing timber and straws; crushing the raw materials into particles; sending the particles into a wood residue 
drying machine for removing hard impurities, and 
drying the particles; extruding the dried materials in an extruder to obtain 
biomass fuel, wherein the wood residue drying 
machine for removing the hard impurities is provided with a drying chamber, a feeding machine, a 
drying drum and a draught fan, one end of the 
drying drum is connected with the drying chamber, and the other end of the 
drying drum is connected with the drying machine; and the drying drum is provided with the feeding machine, a waste discharging hole is formed in the discharging end, a waste discharging 
pipe is arranged below the waste discharging hole, and a waste discharging bracket is arranged below the waste discharging 
pipe. The preparation method can be widely applied to the field of preparation of the biomass fuel.