The invention discloses a cellulose fiber fabric printing process. The cellulose fiber fabric printing process comprises the following steps that 1, cationic modification of cellulose fiber fabric iscarried out; 2, bleaching, acid neutralization and drying are carried out; 3, reactive dye printing is carried out; 4, aging, washing, soaping and finished product shaping are carried out; cationic modification is cold reactor modification or impregnation modification; the amount of a cationic modifier in cold reactor modification is 20-50g/L, and the amount of a cationic modifier in impregnationmodification is 10-30g/L; and in reactive dye printing, catalysts such as triethylene diamine, niacin, trimethylamine, and pyridine need to be added. According to the cellulose fiber fabric printing process, moderate cationic modification is carried out on the cellulose fiber fabric, and meanwhile, the catalysts are assed during printing, so that in the process of ageing and color-fixing, cation adsorption and catalysis and color-fixing are performed simultaneously, a synergistic effect is achieved, the high color-fixing rate of the reactive dye is ensured, the difficulty of washing after printing is reduced, the problem of white background staining is effectively solved, and the amount of water used for printing washing is reduced.