111results about How to "Regulate Qi and blood" patented technology

The invention relates to mesona-chinensis-benth milk tea and a manufacturing method thereof, which belong to the technical field of drinks. The mesona-chinensis-benth milk tea with functions of maintaining beauty and keeping young comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of roselle, 5-10 parts of liquorice, 10-15 parts of rosemary, 5-15 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 4-8 parts of corn poppy, 10-15 parts of lycium barbarum, 5-9 parts of roses, 8-15 parts of jasmine flowers, 50-80 parts of defatted milk, 10-20 parts of mesona chinensis benth powder, 2-5 parts of cherries, 3-5 parts of strawberries, 5-8 parts of pawpaw, 2-6 parts of kiwi fruit and 10-20 parts of honey. The mesona-chinensis-benth milk tea has the advantages that all-natural Chinese medicines are adopted as a tea bag, jelly made of mesona chinensis benth is also added; due to adoption of fresh fruits beneficial to maintaining beauty and keeping young, the taste of the milk tea is accepted by people easily; the adopted edible medicines are natural plants and do not contain substances, such as heavy metals, pigments and hormone, adverse to a human body.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating chloasma, wherein an oral medicine comprises the following Chinese herbal medicines: angelica sinensis, trumpet creeper, hemlock parsley, astragali, peach kernel, mastic, rose, coix seed, spatholobus stem, white atractylodes rhizome, red peony root, rose mallow root, eclipta, glossy privet fruit, raspberry, turmeric, nutgrass galingale rhizome and root-bark of tree peony; and an externally applied medicine comprises the following Chinese herbal medicines: myrrh, white peony root, safflower, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, common bletilla tuber, excrementum passeris, loofah, oldenlandia diffusa, marigold, geranium and angelica glabra. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is used through oral administration and external application for quickly treating chloasma caused by stagnation of the liver-qi, and the treatment is based on qi and stagnation, restoration of vital energy and strengthening of the body resistance. By the efficacies of regulating the flow of qi, promoting blood circulation, regulating qi and blood, dredging the channel and nourishing the liver and the kidney, the human body is regulated to a lasting and stable state of equilibrium between yin and yang and unobstructed qi and blood, thereby removing chloasma, fostering beauty, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and beautifying the appearance. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating chloasma has ideal therapeutic effect and low price, and the preparation method is simple and easy and can create favorable social benefit and economic benefit.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating insomnia, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine. The active components of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating the insomnia are prepared from the following raw material drugs in portion by weight: 10 to 25 portions of bupleurum, 5 to 10 portions of scutellaria, 15 to 40 portions of spina date seed, 10 to 20 portions of rhizoma cyperi, 10 to 20 portions of white paeony root, and 5 to 10 portions of schisandra. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the following advantages that: aiming at the reality of more attack symptoms but deficient treatment medicine special for liver depression and Qi stagnation type insomnia, based on pathogenesis of main curing symptoms, the composition considers the formation mechanism of the liver depression and the Qi stagnation, and considers the pathological result. The medicine selected by the formulation accords with the traditional Chinese medicine theory, the functional main treatment and the syndrome type of the main curing diseases are definite, and the composition has the efficacies of smoothening the blood circulation and developing the liver and gall based on liver governing and regulating. Through soothing the liver and regulating the vital energy, relieving depression and allaying excitement, the composition has the functions of smoothening the Qi mechanism of the liver, keeping the mind, promoting the sleep by relieving the upset and tranquilizing the mind, and treating both the symptoms and root causes, has definite curative effect through years of clinical application, and has the advantages of quick, lasting and reliable effect and no any toxic and side effects.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating insomnia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating insomnia is prepared from 10-20g of pseudostellaria root, 12-18g of asparagus root, 12-18g of ophiopogon, 8-15g of radix glehniae, 10-18g of prepared rehmannia root, 10-20g of Chinese yam, 12-18g of poria, 8-1 g of medlar, 8-18g of fried jujube kernel, 10-15g of polygala, 20-4 g of raw dragon's bone, 20-40g of raw oyster, 25-35g of albizia bark, 25-35g of caulis polygoni multiflori, 5-15g of lotus seeds and 8-15g of Chinese date. The traditional Chinese medicine composition can be administered conveniently by with simple treatment means and has obvious efficacy and no side effect. Through clinical observation of 200 cases of insomnia patients, the comprehensive effective rate of the traditional Chinese medicine composition reaches 98%, the curative rate reaches 93% and the recurrence is avoided.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine treating diabetes. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following Chinese herbal materials in parts by weight: 11g to 29g of agilawood, 11g to 29g of hetian jade powder, 11g to 29g of lamber, 11g to 29g of tridacna, 91g to 109g of astragalus mongholicus bunge, 51g to 69g of angelica sinensis, 61g to 79g of rhizoma polygonati, 51g to 69g of Chinese yam, 91g to 109g of astragalus membranaceus, 71g to 89g of lycium barbarum, 51g to 69g of poria cocos, 7g to 17g of radices trichosanthis, 7g to 17g of rhizoma atractylodis, 41g to 59g of rehmannia glutinosa, 41g to 59g of schisandra chinensis, 7g to 17g of eucommia ulmoides, 7g to 17g of radix ophiopogonis, 7g to 17g of radix polygonati officinalis, 11g to 29g of pulp of dogwood fruit, 11g to 29g of radix puerariae, 41g to 59g of dendrobium nobile, 21g to 39g of herba cistanche, 41g to 59g of fried jujube kernel, 11g to 29g of cortex moutan, 21g to 39g of dandelion, 21g to 39g of salvia miltiorrhiza, 11g to 29g of cortex phellodendri, 11g to 29g of carthami flos and 11g to 29g of semen euryales. The traditional Chinese medicine can effectively treat diabetes.

The invention discloses a health care wine capable of dispelling alcohol effect, eliminating dampness and protecting the liver, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-2 parts of flower of kudzuvine, 0.1-0.5 part of mulberry, 0.1-0.5 part of wild jujube, 0.1-0.5 part of Chinese wolfberry, 0.1-0.5 part of Sambucus chinensis, 0.1-0.5 part of licorice root and 10-40 parts ofwhite spirit. The preparation method is realized in a way that: soaking flower of kudzuvine, mulberry, wild jujube, Chinese wolfberry, Sambucus chinensis and licorice root in white spirit at normal temperature for 90-100 days. The health care wine combines medicines and food, so that the medicines perform a synergistic effect, thereby effectively implementing the functions of dispelling alcohol effect, eliminating dampness and protecting the liver. Compared with the similar health care wines at present, the health care wine has the characteristics of quick and obvious effect of dispelling alcohol effect, good mouthfeel and convenient drinking method.

The invention relates to a health care functional tea for conditioning people's sub-health, which is prepared from American ginseng, wolferry fruit, haw, kudzuvine flower, orange peel, chrysanthemum flower and bee honey. The functions of the tea include replenishing body fluid and equalizing human blood circulation.

The medicine for treating anemia is prepared with Dangshen, tuckahoe, white atractylodes rhizome, astragalus root, date and other four kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, and through preparing extractum, adding medicinal iron agent, vitamins and proper amount of supplementary material. The present invention has unique recipe and no upset caused, and is used in treating iron deficiency caused anaemia of children and adult.

The invention discloses a dendrobium officinale capsule for lowering blood sugar; the dendrobium officinale capsule is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of cyclocarya paliurus, 3-8 parts of dendrobium officinale, 5-8 parts of snow chrysanthemum, 3-5 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 4-8 parts of yam, 4-6 parts of tuber fleeceflower stem, 4-6 parts of herba epimedii, 4-6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 4-6 parts of campsis grandiflora, 2-5 parts of radix scrophulariae and 2-5 parts of euonymus alatus. The preparation method of the dendrobium officinale capsule for lowering blood sugar comprises the following steps: (1) preprocessing raw materials; (2) mixing; and (3) filling capsules. The capsule which is prepared by combining 11 medicines and is reasonable and strict in the entire prescription, when being taken, can take effects on dispelling feverish dysphoria, nourishing and promoting qi and blood, and treating wasting-thirst caused by qi failing to distribute body fluid due to deficiency, deficiency of lung-yin and kidney-yin and kidney deficiency and stomach dryness; the capsule is quite suitable for prevention and treatment in daily life so as to lower blood sugar and the capsule is not affected by air humidity; and the dendrobium officinale capsule is good in absorption, high in bioavailability and not simplex in function, and the preparation method is simple and easy in operation.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating infantile enuresis. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following medicines for oral administration: 10-20 parts of schisandra chinensis, 10-20 parts of radix pseudostellariae, 10-20 parts of poria with hostwood, 10-20 parts of semen cuscutae, 10-20 parts of chicken gizzard membranes, 10-20 parts of ootheca mantidis, 10-20 parts of dogwood, 10-20 parts of rosa laevigata, 10-20 parts of atractylodes macrocephala, 10-20 parts of radix polygoni multiflori preparata, 10-20 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 10-20 parts of flatstem milkvetch seeds, 10-20 parts of honey-fried herba ephedrae, 10-20 parts of fired semen euryales, 10-20 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, 10-20 parts of herba epimedii, 10-20 parts of radix linderae and 10-20 parts of morinda officinalis, and also comprises the following medicines for external use: 10-20 parts of fresh ginger, 10-20 parts of cinnamon, 10-20 parts of cloves, 10-20 parts of angelica dahurica, 10-20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10-20 parts of asarum, 10-20 parts of acorus gramineus and 10-20 parts of radix linderae. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of warming and invigorating kidney yang and regulating the internal organ function of infants. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has no toxic or side effect and can be used for a long term because of being prepared from pure traditional Chinese medicines and is rapid in taking effects; and infantile enuresis is not easy to recur after being healed.

The invention relates to a wood drug pillow used for treating cervical spondylosis and scapulohumeral periarthritis, comprising a B-shaped wood body, wherein the wood body is internally provided with a drug containing space, and a plurality of through holes which are communicated with the drug containing space are arranged on the upper surface of the wood body. A magnetite or germanite is arranged on the upper surface of the wood body. The wood body is formed by splicing a plurality of wood boards or is composed of a whole solid wood block, and a through hole opening-closing control device is arranged below the through hole. The wood body is cedarwood, and the drug containing space is filled with traditional Chinese medicines and a negative ion generating material. The wood drug pillow disclosed by the invention accords with the natural psychophysical curves of cervical vertebra and a head and can be used for achieving a natural retraction effect. The wood drug pillow disclosed by the invention has the effects of dredging the channel, invigorating the blood circulation and removing blood stasis as well as tranquilizing and allaying excitement on cervical spondylosis and scapulohumeral periarthritis.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine mask capable of promoting blood circulation, beautifying and removing freckles. The traditional Chinese medicine mask is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 20 parts of rose, 10 to 20 parts of angelica sinensis, 10 to 20 parts of rhodiola rosea, 10 to 20 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10 to 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10 to 20 parts of albizia julibrissin, 10 to 20 parts of silkworm larva, 10 to 20 parts of leenurus heterophyllus, 10 to 20 parts of geranium, 10 to 20 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 10 to 20 parts of common bletilla tuber, 10 to 20 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 to 20 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 10 to 20 parts of radix ampelopsis, 10 to 20 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 10 to 20 parts of radix angelicae dahuricae, 10 to 20 parts of safflower carthamus, 10 to 20 parts of rosa chinensis, 10 to 20 parts of common perilla and 10 to 20 parts of tribulus terrestris. According to the traditional Chinese medicine mask disclosed by the invention, the goals of removing freckles to beautify, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and beautifying the face are achieved by regulating qi, promoting blood circulation, activating and harmonizing qi-blood and dredging channels; through external use, the traditional Chinese medicine mask disclosed by the invention has the effects of promoting blood and qi circulation and removing freckles and acnes.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal drinking water preparation for resisting stress reaction of livestock and poultry during transportation, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: Herba Inulae (Inula linariifolia and/or Inula japonica) 1-5 parts, processed Pinellia ternate 2-8 parts, Citrus reticulata (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) 2-5 parts, Pogostemon cablin 2-5 parts, Poria cocos 2-6 parts, Pachyrhizua angulatus root 3-10 parts, Zingiber officinale 1-3 parts, Albizia julibrissin bark 3-6 parts, and Scutellaria baicalensis 1-5 parts, as well as the following adjuvants: a surfactant 0.05-0.2 part and an antiseptic 0.02-0.2 part. The above traditional Chinese medicinal materials are compounded to prepare into the traditional Chinese medicinal drinking water preparation. The traditional Chinese medicinal drinking water preparation is used before and after transportation of livestock and poultry, and has effects of regulating functions of internal organs, regulating qi and blood, enhancing immunity, and improving tolerance of livestock and poultry to transportation. The traditional Chinese medicinal drinking water preparation can also be added into drinking water during interurban transportation to take effects of tranquilizing and allaying excitement, regulating qi of stomach and intestine, and dispersing fragrance, so as to prevent invasion of wind, cold, heat, damp and other exogenous pathogenic factors. The traditional Chinese medicinal drinking water preparation of the invention has no drug residue, good safety, and no toxic or side effect, is convenient in use, and does not scare livestock and poultry; and the aromatic odor is desirable for livestock and poultry.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving swelling after cosmetic surgery. A medicine of the composition is prepared from angelica, flower of silktree, white atractylodes rhizome, chuanxiong rhizome, teasel root, brazilwood, white peony root, rhizoma alismatis, peach kernel, milk vetch, jujube, earthworm, seed of Job's tears, rhizoma cyperi and tuckahoe; and an external medicament of the composition is prepared from red sage root, angelica sinensis, myrrh, luffa, spatholobus stem, safflower, rose mallow root, raspberry, gromwell, oldenlandia diffusa, rose, motherwort, angelica and pearl. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving swelling after cosmetic surgery provided by the invention has the efficacies of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, reliving pain and diminishing swelling, is convenient in administration and easy to manufacture, has low cost, and the like. In the invention, traditional Chinese medicinal materials of different properties are adopted and scientifically matched, thus achieving ideal therapeutic effects, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials capable of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, diminishing swelling, reliving pain and transporting qi and blood are selected and matched elaborately, thus regulating the flow of qi, promoting blood circulation, regulating qi and blood and dredging the channels.

The invention relates to a process for producing an underwear fabric. The process for producing the underwear fabric mainly includes weaving, dyeing and post-processing. The process for producing the underwear fabric is characterized in that firstly wool yarns and silks are mixed and woven; 700-820 parts by weight of water, 100-150 parts by weight of ginseng flowers, 100-150 parts by weight of chrysanthemum morifolium ramat and 100-150 parts by weight of fructus lycii are added into a pressure container to obtain a mixture, the mixture is heated to 45-66 DEG C, and the thermal insulation is performed for 89-108 minutes; and then the mixture enters a dyeing machine to be dyed, and finally a post-processing is performed. The process for producing the underwear fabric has the advantages that chinese herbal medicines of the ginseng flowers, the chrysanthemum morifolium ramat, the fructus lycii and the like are added into the fabric, after the fabric is manufactured into an underwear, the underwear can be directly contacted with the skin of a user when the user wears the underwear, crude drugs can be slowly released to the skin, an underwear for men has effects of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, and strengthening vitality, an underwear for women has advantages of maintaining and nursing qi and blood, moisturizing skin and blackening hair, and preventing pimples and whelks, the healthcare effect is good, and requirements of high pressure high rhythm lives of contemporary young people are met.

The invention provides a centella asiatica traditional Chinese medicinal facial mask for treating facial darkness and pigmentation, wherein the traditional Chinese medicinal facial mask consists of the following medicinal raw materials in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of centella asiatica, 10-20 parts of angelica sinensis, 10-20 parts of root bark of white mulberry, 10-20 parts of spina gleditsiae, 10-20 parts of pearl, 10-20 parts of flos albiziae, 10-20 parts of white muscardine silkworm, 10-20 parts of motherwort, 10-20 parts of dahlia pinnata, 10-20 parts of violet magnolia, 10-20 parts of bletilla striata, 10-20 parts of syringa oblatavar alba, 10-20 parts of herba portulacae, 10-20 parts of radix ampelopsis, 10-20 parts of cape jasmine, 10-20 parts of radix angelicae, 10-20 parts of peppermint, 10-20 parts of radix paeoniae alba and 10-20 parts of selfheal; the traditional Chinese medicinal facial mask is applicable to external use; and the traditional Chinese medicinal facial mask, besides directly improving blood circulation in a face, is capable of promoting circulation of blood and removing stasis, clearing away heat and toxic materials by virtue of such traditional Chinese medicines as the radix angelicae, the white muscardine silkworm and the like. The traditional Chinese medicinal facial mask is directly applied to skin, so that the skin can absorb the ingredients to achieve a purpose of external treatment.

The invention relates to rose face-caring bread and a making method thereof, and belongs to the field of food processing. The rose face-caring bread is made from the following raw materials: high gluten flour, oat powder, mung bean powder, pawpaw powder, egg, rose, hawthorn, strawberry, tomato, mulberry bark, liquorice, pipewort, seed of feather cockscomb, fruit of Rangoon creeper, semen cassiae, Chinese lobelia, olive oil, xylitol, yeast, pettitoes soup, and water. The making method comprises steps of fetching the raw materials abovementioned, making Chinese herbal medicine powder, making a nutrient solution, making bread blanks, fermenting for the first time, shaping the dough, fermenting for the second time, and baking. The rose face-caring bread disclosed by the invention does not contain additives, and the making method is simple, wherein replacing white sugar with xylitol features the bread of high sweetness and low calorie, the addition of rose, fruits and vegetables offers the bread a unique flavor and a beautiful color and provides the bread with a function of maintaining beauty and keeping young; and the addition of Chinese herbal medicines allows the bread to have healthcare effects of clearing liver and improving vision, clearing away heat and toxic materials, nourishing spleen and kidney, and the like.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating hepatitis. The traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of indigowoad root, 20-25 parts of Chinese angelica, 8-10 parts of white paeony root, 10-50 parts of common selfheal fruit-spike, 10-50 parts of virgate wormwood herb, 30-50 parts of radix bupleuri, 20-30 parts of lucid ganoderma, 10-15 parts of Danshen root, 8-12 parts of Chinese magnoliavine fruit, 9-15 parts of gardenia, 20-25 parts of fried amur corktree bark, 30-50 parts of Chinese gentian, 10-20 parts of abrus herb, 30-50 parts of rhubarb, 10-12 parts of plantain herb and 8-12 parts of giant knotweed rhizome. The medicine has the functions of soothing the liver, tonifying the spleen and promoting blood circulation, can be used for treating hepatitis and has good clinical treatment effects and high safety.

A grape and rice wine beverage is made from, by weight, 455-460 parts of purple grapes, 100-120 parts of lemon juice, 100-120 parts of rice wine, 35-40 parts of wheat germ, 60-70 parts of licorice juice, 20-25 parts of tea fungus liquid and the like. The grape and rice wine beverage is made by mixing purple grapes, rice wine and the like, gives out fragrance of grapes and rice wine and is unique in taste; tea fungus liquid is especially added and is rich in microorganisms beneficial to human bodies, and the grape and rice wine beverage can have health care effects on preventing and treating diseases and prolonging life if people often drink the beverage; wheat germs and the like are added and are rich in vitamin, the effects of resisting aging and expelling toxin can be achieved; by adding chrysanthemum, straight ladybell roots, rhizoma phragmitis, sealwort and other extracts, certain functions of clearing heat, expelling toxin and adjusting qi and blood are achieved.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese drug plaster, in particular to an umbilically applied drug for treating gynaopathy and a preparation method thereof. The drug is characterized by comprising the following components: frankincense, myrrh, dragon's blood, fructus cnidii, pale catechu, radix angelicae, realgar, borax, stalactite, musk, pepper, fennel, cassia twig, crocus sativus, rhizoma sparganii, curcuma zedoary, clove, asarum, pangolin, cinnamon, plum blossom borneol, semen brassicae and honey. The traditional Chinese drug plaster provided by the invention is specially used for treating the gynaopathy; the synergy of different medicines smoothes qi, dredges the artery and circulates the blood, thus achieving the purpos of tonification and purgation in combination and ensuring safe clinical application; the concentration of the drug applied in the local tissue of the umbilical region is obviously higher than the concentration of blood, thus giving full play to the functions; the local curative effect is obviously superior to the internal treatment; the drug takes effects rapidly, is suitable for wide diseases, and is safe in use and less in non-toxic side effect; and 162 patients has been treated, and the total efficiency reaches 96%.

The invention provides a towel gourd and traditional Chinese medicine mask with freckle removing and skin beautifying functions. The mask is prepared from, by weight, 10-50 parts of towel gourd, 10-20 parts of radix angelica sinensis, 10-20 parts of roses, 10-20 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10-20 parts of Japanese snake gourd roots, 10-20 parts of oysters, 10-20 parts of white muscardine silkworms, 10-20 parts of motherwort herbs, 10-20 parts of herba rhodiola saera, 10-20 parts of rhizoma bletillae, 10-20 parts of tribulus terrestris, 10-20 parts of borneol, 10-20 parts of radix ampelopsis, 10-20 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia roots, 10-20 parts of rhizoma typhonii, 10-20 parts of radix trichosanthis, 10-20 parts of radix angelicae, 10-20 parts of tribulus terrestris and 10-20 parts of China roses. The traditional Chinese medicine mask is used externally and directly improves face blood circulation, the towel gourd, the radix angelicae and the white muscardine silkworms and other kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are used for promoting circulation, removing stasis, and clearing away heat and toxic materials. The traditional Chinese medicine mask directly acts on the skin, and the components are absorbed by the skin to achieve the purpose of external treatment.

The invention provides a dampness elimination traditional Chinese medicine composition, which is prepared from 5 to 10 parts of red beans, 5 to 10 parts of coix seeds, 5 to 40 parts of saffrons flower, 5 to 40 parts of old ginger, 5 to 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 to 10 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 5 to 10 parts of radix angelicae sinensis, 5 to 10 parts of rhizoma chuanxiong and 5 to 40 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis as major raw materials through matching and refining. The kinds of medical ingredients achieve mutual action and supplement each other; the cooperative and synergistic action can be achieved; the traditional Chinese medicine obtained through refining can be orally taken and can also be externally used; the dampness elimination traditional Chinese medicine composition can also be used with other food, traditional Chinese medicine product to enhance the effect, so that the multipath comprehensive conditioning can be realized; both internal diseasesand external symptoms can be treated; internal and external dampness is eliminated at the same time; the dampness elimination effect is obvious and fast; the effects of regulating qi and blood and dredging channels and collaterals can be achieved; the obvious curative effects can be achieved on female uterus cold, weakness of the spleen and the stomach, doldrums and skin rash; the health care effects of strengthening the body and prolonging the age are achieved; in addition, no side effect exists; the application is wide; the use is convenient. In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the dampness elimination traditional Chinese medicine composition.