The invention discloses a non-contact conoscopic holography measurement system. The non-contact conoscopic holography measurement system comprises a laser system, a light reflection system, a light receiving system and a polarization splitting prism, wherein the laser system emits laser beams, the light reflection system collects the laser beams passing through an beam expanding and collimating system to one point of a measured object, and the light receiving system collects returned light. The light reflection system comprises a diaphragm, a lamda / 4 slide and an objective lens, wherein the diaphragm, the lamda / 4 slide and the objective lens are arrayed along a forwarding link of the laser beams. The light receiving system comprises a birefringent crystal, a polarizing film and an optical picture taking device in a light propagation path, wherein the optical picture taking device is connected with a computer. The laser system comprises a laser source and a lamda / 2 slide, and the beam expanding and collimating system below the laser source comprises a beam expander and a collimating lens. The non-contact conoscopic holography measurement system is reasonable in design, simple in structure and suitable for acquiring surface height information of common industrial parts 101 mm-102 mm in size; the digital image processing technology and the optical hologram technology can be comprehensively utilized, and the product measurement precision is further improved.