The invention provides a waveguide direct-feed microwave plasma torch device, which is composed of a waveguide part, a tuning and auxiliary part, and a coaxial torch part. The waveguide part includes a gradient waveguide and a narrow-side compression waveguide; Tube, middle tube, inner tube, adjusting stud and coaxial centering washer; tuning and auxiliary parts include waveguide short-circuit sliding end, torch reflection tuning end and torch upper adjustment end, wherein the waveguide short-circuit sliding end is composed of waveguide short-circuit board Composed of sliding rods, the torch reflection tuning end includes adjustment studs and reflection plates. In the invention, microwave energy is directly fed into the metal coaxial torch through the tapered waveguide and the narrow-side waveguide, and the formed plasma has a central channel, which facilitates the introduction of samples and enhances the tolerance to samples. The device eliminates coaxial cables, coupling rings, etc., improves coupling efficiency, and expands the power of the torch tube. It can be used as an ionization source for atomizers and atomic mass spectrometers, or for the decomposition and treatment of harmful compounds and garbage.