The invention discloses a polypropylene nanocomposite with ultrahigh flowability as well as high rigidity and shock resistance and a preparation method of the polypropylene nanocomposite. The polypropylene nanocomposite with ultrahigh flowability as well as high rigidity and shock resistance is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 45-69% of polypropylene, 15-20% of ultrafine inorganic filler, 1-5% of nanofiller, 15-25% of elastomer toughening agent, 0.1-2% of stabilizer and 0-5% of other additives. The polypropylene nanocomposite with ultrahigh flowability as wellas high rigidity and shock resistance has the advantages that 1, the spherical nanofiller generates a synergistic effect with a high-flowability polypropylene resin matrix due to the size effect andshape characteristic, so that the flowability of the polypropylene composite can be greatly improved, excellent processing property is obtained, and the polypropylene nanocomposite is suitable for injection molded parts with extremely thin walls; 2, due to the synergistic effect among the spherical nanofiller, micro-scale flaky inorganic powder and a traditional elastomer toughening agent, the shock resistance of the material can be effectively improved on the premise that the rigidity is kept not reduced; and 3, the polypropylene nanocomposite can be used for large thin-wall injection moldedparts of which the wall thicknesses are smaller than 2.2mm, the weights of the parts are greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the parts can be kept to have enough strength and shock resistance.