The invention discloses an anti-freezing flushing device and an energy-saving, sanitary and environment-friendly toilet thereof. The anti-freezing flushing device is connected with a water supply system. The flushing device comprises a control switch, a water outlet pipeline and a water drainage pump; the water drainage pump is electrically connected with the control switch; the water supply system is arranged in an underground anti-freezing soil layer; the water drainage pump is connected with the water supply system and the water outlet pipeline; the water outlet pipeline penetrates througha ground frozen soil layer, and a water outlet of the water outlet pipeline extends out of the ground surface; when the water drainage pump is started through the control switch, water in the water supply system is pumped into the water outlet pipeline to form flushing water to be discharged; and when the water drainage pump is stopped, retained water in the portions, located on the frozen soil layer and the areas above, in the water outlet pipeline flows back into the water supply system. According to the anti-freezing flushing device and the energy-saving, sanitary and environment-friendly toilet, by controlling the flowback type water drainage pump, the retained water in the water outlet pipeline and the areas above can be rapidly and completely discharged, the retained water is made toflow back into the water supply system, water sources are saved, the problem that the water discharge pipeline freezes and the pipeline is fractured is avoided, and the problem that due to freezing,country dry latrine pits are dirty, disorderly and bad is solved.