The invention relates to an ecological 
sewage treatment device and method. The ecological 
sewage treatment device comprises a wall shell, a bottom plate, an overflow channel, an inner cylinder, an annular column unit formed in the inner cylinder, a suspension island formed in the inner cylinder and fixed to the inner cylinder through a support, an 
oxygen supply 
assembly arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder, a 
sewage inlet 
pipe communicating with the suspension island and an air inlet 
pipe communicating with the 
oxygen supply 
assembly, wherein a monitoring probe is arranged in the overflow channel, a first anoxic zone, an anaerobic zone and a second anoxic zone are sequentially formed in the suspension island through biological stuffing, the circular column unit forms an aerobic zone, an upper ecological unit and a lower 
precipitation unit are arranged between the wall shell and the inner cylinder, a gas flushing 
pipe is arranged at the bottom of the ecological unit, and the 
precipitation unit comprises at least three stages of three-phase separators. The device further comprises a 
control unit, wherein the 
control unit is used for controlling the air inflow amount of the 
oxygen supply 
assembly, the air inlet pipe and the air flushing pipe according to the water inlet amount of the sewage inlet pipe and data of the monitoring probe. The device is high in integration, low in 
energy consumption and low in cost, and realizes efficient 
standard treatment of dispersed and small-volume domestic sewage.