The invention discloses a
phosphate-and-
ethanol-
amide-based hydrophobic-polar synergistic
phosphate fertilizer wrapping agent, and relates to the technical field of
phosphate fertilizer wrapping agents. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing
alkyl phosphate monoester and
stearic acid monoethanolamide, heating and premixing to obtain a premix; and adding mineral
asphalt and
mineral oil into the premix, and continuously heating and mixing to obtain the
phosphate fertilizer wrapping agent. The
phosphate fertilizer wrapping agent is used for wrapping monoammonium phosphate or
diammonium phosphate. -POOH of
alkyl phosphate monoester and-CONH-in
stearic acid monoethanolamide are preheated to generate-PO-N (CO)-bonds, and a double
oxygen bond P = O in the
alkyl phosphate monoester and-OH in an
ethanol group on the
stearic acid monoethanolamide form
hydrogen bonds at the same time; a three-dimensional hydrophobic-polar network
system based on cooperation of
alkyl phosphate monoester and stearic acid monoethanolamide is constructed through the connection effect of acting force of two bonds, the three-dimensional hydrophobic-polar network
system cooperates with components of mineral
asphalt and
mineral oil, compactness between the three-dimensional hydrophobic-polar network
system and a wrapped object
ammonium phosphate is high, and stability and hydrophobicity are improved compared with those of an existing wrapping agent.