299 results about "Rise over thermal" patented technology

A separator for an electrochemical device of the present invention includes a porous film including: a filler; an organic binder; and at least one resin selected from resin A that has a melting point of 80 to 140° C. and resin B that absorbs a non-aqueous electrolyte and swells upon heating and whose swelling degree increases with increasing temperature, and the filler contains boehmite having a secondary particle structure in which primary particles are connected.

The invention relates to a method for communicating information relating to the scheduling of uplink data transmissions for a mobile terminal transmitting data on the uplink to a plurality of base stations during soft handover of the mobile terminal in a mobile communication system. Further at least one base station of said plurality of base stations schedules uplink data transmissions of the mobile terminal in soft handover. The different embodiments of the invention provide a communication system, a radio resource controller, a base station and mobile terminal which may perform different tasks of the method disclosed. To provide a method reducing the impact of uplink transmissions during soft handover on the rise over thermal it is suggested to provide all base stations communicating with the mobile terminal during soft handover with information on the maximum amount of resources allocated to the mobile terminal for uplink transmissions thereby allowing the base stations to schedule other terminal taking into account this information.

An apparatus and method for measuring and reporting uplink load in a base station (BS) in a cellular mobile communication system are provided. The BS includes a rise over thermal (ROT) detector for measuring a ROT representing uplink load, and reporting information from which the ROT can be derived to a base station controller (BSC) via a standard interface. The ROT detector measures as background power the received power of the BS for a call-free period, the minimum of received power of the BS, or the minimum of received power of the BS measured for a predetermined time period. Then the ROT can be obtained by subtracting the background power from the received power of the BS.

A bias circuit operable to supply a bias current to a first transistor includes: a second transistor having a collector terminal connected to a first power supply; a first resistance element having one end connected to an emitter terminal of the second transistor and having the other end connected to a base terminal of the first transistor; a second resistance element having one end connected to the emitter terminal of the second transistor and having the other end connected to ground potential; at least one third resistance element provided between a base terminal of the second transistor and a second power supply; and a plurality of temperature compensation circuits connected to the base terminal of the second transistor which are operable to control a base potential of the second transistor so that the potential falls as a temperature rises.

An RF switch is used in the signal path to an amplifier, for example between a receiving antenna and an amplifier. The switch is used to alternately connect the amplifier between a normal signal source for the amplifier and a fixed load for calibration. The power difference between the two switch states at the output of the amplifier would then yield a calibrated measurement of a signal value, such as rise over thermal (RoT). The amount of time spent in the calibration position is maintained at a minimized level so as to reduce impact on the normal operation of the amplifier. The invention provides an ability to estimate traffic load in a repeater system based on RoT measurements of repeater reverse-link output power by determining a reverse link gain.

A conventional battery has a problem that a large short-circuit current is generated with temperature rise due to internal short-circuit, and therefore, the temperature of the battery further increases due to heat and the short-circuit current is increased. Also, there is a problem in safety that the sealed part can be easily opened with temperature rise in case of using the aluminum laminated bag as the outer body for sealing the battery body. The present invention has been carried out in order to solve the above problems. The battery of the present invention is a battery wherein at least one of the positive electrode 1 and the negative electrode 2 comprises the active material layer 6 containing the active material 8 and the electronically conductive material 9 contacted to the active material 8; wherein the battery body 11 is constructed by containing the electrolytic layer 3 between the above positive electrode 1 and negative electrode 2, and the above battery body is sealed with the outer body 14 comprising the aluminum 13 and the thermal fusion resin 12; and wherein the electronically conductive material 9 comprises the electrically conductive filler and the resin so that the resistance increases in accordance with temperature rise.

The invention discloses a laser driver and a temperature compensation circuit thereof. The temperature compensation circuit comprises a benchmark voltage generation unit, a benchmark current generation unit, a reference voltage generation unit, and a compensation current generation unit, wherein the benchmark voltage generation unit generates a benchmark voltage which increases with the increase of the temperature; the benchmark current generation unit is connected with the benchmark voltage generation unit and outputs benchmark current which increases with the increase of the benchmark voltage; the reference voltage generation unit generates a reference voltage which increases with the increase of the temperature; the compensation current generation unit is connected with the reference voltage generation unit, obtains the compensation threshold temperature according to the reference voltage, and outputs compensation current when the temperature is higher than or equal to the compensation threshold temperature; and the benchmark current and the compensation current are overlapped to form benchmark modulation current. The laser driver comprises the temperature compensation circuit and a bias current regulation circuit. An optical signal output by the laser can have constant extinction ratio by compensating modulation current of a laser through the temperature compensation circuit, and the laser can obtain steady output optical power by compensating bias current of the laser through the bias current regulation circuit.

The invention provides a thermothickening terpolymer and its preparation method. The water solution viscosity of the copolymer provided in the invention increases with the rise of temperature within a certain temperature range. The water solution of the copolymer has a thermothickening property, and has high apparent viscosity under high temperature and high salinity conditions. Thus, the terpolymer of the invention boasts good application prospects in tertiary oil recovery of high temperature and high salinity oil reservoirs.

Disclosed is a method for controlling interference signals by a base station in a wireless mobile communication system, the method including classifying a plurality of mobile stations into first and second mobile station groups including the mobile stations having good channel conditions and the mobile stations having poor channel conditions, respectively; and setting first and second thresholds for controlling interferences of the mobile stations belonging to the first mobile station group, adjusting downward an Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) level for the mobile stations having Rise over Thermal (RoT) values higher than the first thresholds, and adjusting downward the maximum allowable MCS level for the mobile stations having RoT values lower than the second threshold.

The invention relates to a garbage burning fly ash sintering harm-eliminating resource-utilization treatment technology. According to the invention, garbage burning fly ash is mixed with premixed coal and auxiliary materials; the mixture is granulated and shaped; and the material is dried and is sintered in a rotary kiln. During the sintering process, when the temperature is increased and a coal ignition point is reached, the premixed coal is spontaneously combusted. Therefore, external coal dose can be reduced. Initial combustion of the premixed coal can provide a reductive atmosphere, such that dechlorination and detoxification of dioxin in fly ash can be benefited. Large amount of gas is produced by subsequent combustion, such that dust pores and holes are produced on inner and outer parts of the sintered body, and heavy metal volatilization can be promoted, and fly ash sintered body with low heavy metal content and leaching amount can be obtained. The sintered body has no potential harm to the environment, such that fly ash harm-eliminating and resource-utilization are sufficiently realized. During the processing process, smoke and secondary fly ash production amounts are low, and heavy metal and acidic component contents are high. In deacidification and heavy metal stabilization processes, agent utilization rate is improved. Compared with a traditional original fly ash curing / stabilizing process, a landfill amount can be reduced by 80-90%, such that pressure caused by serious landfill space shortage can be effectively relieved.

A system for measuring a rise-over-thermal (RoT) characteristic in a communication network includes controlling a transmitting station to maintain its transmit power at a substantially constant level for a first time interval, and measuring a first received power level. The transmitting station is then controlled to adjust its transmit power by a selectable amount for a second time interval, and a second received power level is measured. The first and second received power levels are then processed to determine the RoT characteristic.

An apparatus of a Base Station (BS) and a method for cancelling uplink interference in a wireless mobile communication system are provided. The method includes estimating interference to be exerted by each User Equipment (UE) on a plurality of neighbor cells based on a Rise over Thermal (RoT) level for the plurality of the neighbor cells, determining a transmit power change for each UE based on the estimated interference to be exerted on the neighbor cells, and transmitting the transmit power change for the UE to each UE. The cell coverage is maintained by maintaining the interference exerted on the neighbor cell at a proper level, and the average data rate is enhanced.

Systems and methods for estimating transmit power in a communication system are disclosed. An estimate of a reverse channel condition is based on a received signal from an access point. A correction factor is determined based on at least one of the number of access points detected, a Rise-over-Thermal (RoT) at the access point, a message error rate, and a message size. Then the correction factor is applied to the transmit power determination.

A first resistor string provides a plurality of first polarity gamma-reference-voltages. A second resistor string provides a plurality of second polarity gamma-reference-voltages. A first main-thermal compensation section exhibits a resistance value that increases with an increase of temperature. A second main-thermal compensation section has a resistance value that is decreases with an increase of temperature. Thus, gamma-reference-voltages corresponding to white gradation are decreased and gamma-reference-voltages corresponding to black gradation are maintained, so that a deviation of kickback voltage corresponding to the white gradation is decreased.

A method for controlling access of a subscriber station to a wireless communications system facilitates the maintenance of a performance target of the reverse link and desired geographic coverage of the reverse link. The method for controlling access of a subscriber station to a wireless communications system includes measuring a first performance indicator and a second performance indicator for a reverse link associated with a subscriber station seeking access to a wireless communications system. A blocking threshold value is established based upon the measured second performance indicator and may be adjusted to allow more or less blocking based on any additional metrics that characterize the performance of the current subscriber stations. The decision to grant or deny access of the subscriber station to the wireless communications system is determined based on a comparison of the measured first performance indicator to the established blocking threshold value.

There are disclosed an apparatus and method for determining or changing a target ROT for a target cell according to measurement ROTs from its neighbor cells in Node B controlled scheduling for improving enhanced uplink dedicated channels in an asynchronous CDMA communication system. The present invention proposes novel signaling procedures for the purpose of determining or changing the target ROT for the target cell.

The defoamer in this invention mainly comprises the following components: higher fatty alcohol, higher fatty alcohol polyether, polyether containing nitrogen, fatty acid ester, the mixture of dewatering particle and mineral oil, emulsifier and water. The preparing process is as follows: premixing the defoaming active substance with the emulsifier, heating the systematic temperature to a certain temperature, adding water slowly into it, determining whether passing the colloid grinder in accordance with the emulsion diameter, generally, the emulsion diameter is smaller than 15 um. The defoamer in this invention mainly solves the problem of the weakening of the property of the high temperature emulsifying and defoamer with the elevation of temperature, the product is safe and high effective, and suit for the paper making coating and paper bladder defoaming.

A non-volatile storage system in which a body bias is applied to a non-volatile storage system to compensate for temperature-dependent variations in threshold voltage, sub-threshold slope, depletion layer width and / or 1 / f noise. A desired bias level is set based on a temperature-dependent reference signal. In one approach, a level of the biasing can decrease as temperature increases. The body bias can be applied by applying a voltage to a p-well and n-well of a substrate, applying a voltage to the p-well while grounding the n-well, or grounding the body and applying a voltage to the source and / or drain of a set of non-volatile storage elements. Further, temperature-independent and / or temperature-dependent voltages can be applied to selected and unselected word lines in the non-volatile storage system during program, read or verify operations. The temperature-dependent voltages can vary based on different temperature coefficients.

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant salt-resistant fluid loss agent which is prepared by polymerizing the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 10-40 parts of acrylamide, 10-40 parts of alkyl substituted acrylamide or N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, 5-30 parts of unsaturated carboxylic acid and 5-20 parts of sodium p-styrenesulfonate, and an initiator which accounts for 0.1-1.0 wt% of the five components above. The invention also provides a preparation method of the fluid loss agent. The fluid loss agent has better high temperature resistance, and the maximum normal use temperature can reach 200 DEG C. The fluid loss agent has higher salt resistance, and can resist a saturated NaCl solution. The cement mortar with the fluid loss agent has the advantages of high system stability and high compression strength, and does not have the phenomenon of longer thickening time along with the temperature increase.

A method for controlling a Base Station (BS) to control a reverse data transfer rate in a mobile communication system includes the steps of: measuring a total user load value of a reverse link in a sector and an Rise Over Thermal (ROT) value; comparing the measured total user load value with a predetermined load threshold value, and comparing the measured ROT value with a predetermined ROT threshold value if it is determined that the measured total user load value is greater than the predetermined load threshold value; and increasing the data transfer rate if it is determined that the measured ROT value is less than or equal to the predetermined ROT threshold value.

The invention discloses a high salt content organic wastewater treatment device. The device comprises an ultrafiltration pretreatment part, a low-temperature evaporation part and a high-efficiency adsorption and condensation part. According to the wastewater treatment method disclosed by the invention, moisture recovery in a low-temperature environment is realized by utilizing the characteristic that the moisture carrying capacity of air is obviously improved along with temperature rise, the evaporated steam and volatile organic compounds pass through the condenser and are condensed to enter an adsorber to be adsorbed, so that the BOG (Boil Off Gas) and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) are further reduced, and the recovery standard is reached. According to the device disclosed by the invention, the high salt content organic wastewater produced in the production processes of chemical industries such as petrochemical engineering, food industry, superfine processing and the like can be effectively solved. The device has the advantages of low energy consumption, zero pollution, high production efficiency and the like and has a good application prospect.

An adaptable, low-power drive circuit for transistor switches requiring control input current is disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention, a current source output replaces the prior art voltage drive circuits and associated external current-limiting resistor. The current-source drive circuit provides both a high impedance as well as variability. The high impedance of the current-source drive circuit enables a reduction in the value of the resistance-bypass capacitor employed in the prior art. The variability in the output current provided by the current-source circuit allows the drive circuits to optimize the control current flowing into the switch device as the characteristics of the switch device change with operating temperature. The drive circuit is capable of providing as output either a desired current, at a high output impedance, or a desired voltage, at a low output impedance, employing a shared amplifier and output transistor. The drive circuit also derives current from the much lower output voltage of the buck conversion system that the invention is used in. This minimizes the static power dissipated in driving the switch, and also minimizes the energy expenditure incurred in increasing the output current to modulate the power switch resistance that increases with increasing temperature.

The invention provides a method for preparing a temperature-responsive adhesive injectable hydrogel. The method comprises the following steps: synthesizing a temperature-responsive polymer with different dopamine contents from dopamine methacrylamide used as an adhesive monomer and ethyl 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)methacrylate and oligo(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate as temperature-sensitive monomers, and carrying out enzyme catalytic crosslinking on the polymer and a dopamine group under the catalysis of horseradish peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide to prepare the temperature-responsive adhesive hydrogel. The hydrogel prepared in the invention has the characteristics of fastness in gel formation, realization of in-situ injection molding, realization of regulating the gelation time and the gel strength by regulating the concentrations of the polymer, horseradish peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide, and convenience in use; and the adhesion strength of the hydrogel is enhanced with the rising of the temperature, so the temperature-responsive characteristic makes the obtained hydrogel applied to fields of tissue adhesives, wound dressings, cell culture media and drug controlled releasecarriers.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical polymer materials and in particular relates to X ray developing thermotropic hydrogel and a preparation method thereof. The X ray developing thermotropic hydrogel comprises an iodine-containing amphiphilic block copolymer and a solvent, wherein the iodine-containing amphiphilic block copolymer is obtained by bonding an iodine-containing micromolecule and an amphiphilic block copolymer by virtue of a covalent bond, and thermotropic gelatinization phase transformation can be carried out on a water system of the X ray developing thermotropic hydrogel along with temperature increase. The thermotropic hydrogel can be implanted under the skin and implanted into an abdominal cavity, an articular cavity and other specific parts of a human body in a mode of injection, and in situ formed hydrogel has good X ray developing performance, clear positioning and long-term tracing observation can be carried out on the hydrogel by adopting an X ray radiography technique. The thermotropic hydrogel also can serve as a medicine controlled release carrier, a tissue repairing support, a blood vascular embolization agent, a tissue marker and the like and can be used for realizing integration of diagnosis and treatment.

The present invention provides a method capable of thermally erasing information stored in the cholesteryl liquid crystal and writing information into said cholesteryl liquid crystal, belonging to the field of liquid crystal display technology. Said invention uses a chiral compound whose helical torque force can be continuously reduced with that the temperature is continuously risen, and mixes it with nematic phase liquid crystal so as to obtain the cholesteryl liquid crystal, in which the mass percent of the chiral compound is 0.1%-20%. Said invention also provides a concrete technological process to implement thermal erasion or writing-in of cholesteryl liquid crystal.

A membrane electrode assembly having a temperature responsive layer whose material permeability is reduced with temperature rise, on a laminate including an anode catalyst layer, an electrolyte membrane and a cathode catalyst layer in this order, and a fuel cell using the same are provided. The temperature responsive layer may be composed of a porous layer containing a temperature responsive material whose moisture content changes at a phase transition temperature. It is possible to repress increase in fuel supply amount to the anode catalyst layer in association with temperature rise, and moisture evaporation from the electrolyte membrane in association with temperature rise, and to prevent excessive temperature rise and thermal runaway of the fuel cell.

It is an object to reduce a chemical treating width in a peripheral edge part of a substrate while suppressing deterioration in each of uniformity of the chemical treating width and processing efficiency. In order to achieve the object, a substrate processing device for carrying out a chemical treatment for a substrate using a processing liquid having a reaction rate increased with a rise in temperature includes a substrate holding portion, a rotating portion for rotating the substrate held in the substrate holding portion in a substantially horizontal plane, a heating portion for injecting heating steam to a central part of a lower surface of the substrate to entirely heat the substrate, and a peripheral edge processing portion for supplying the processing liquid from above to a peripheral edge part of the substrate heated by the heating portion, thereby carrying out a chemical treatment for the peripheral edge part.

A body bias is applied to a non-volatile storage system to compensate for temperature-dependent variations in threshold voltage, sub-threshold slope, depletion layer width and / or 1 / f noise. A desired bias level is set based on a temperature-dependent reference signal. In one approach, a level of the biasing can decrease as temperature increases. The body bias can be applied by applying a voltage to a p-well and n-well of a substrate, applying a voltage to the p-well while grounding the n-well, or grounding the body and applying a voltage to the source and / or drain of a set of non-volatile storage elements. Further, temperature-independent and / or temperature-dependent voltages can be applied to selected and unselected word lines in the non-volatile storage system during program, read or verify operations. The temperature-dependent voltages can vary based on different temperature coefficients.

The invention relates to medical polymers field, especially a temperature sensitive and biodegradable triblock copolymer with gel-sol transformation characteristics and preparation method thereof and usage. The triblock copolymer is PEG-PCL-PEG copolymer, the aqueous solution thereof performs Sol-Gel phase transformation along with the temperature rise and the phase transformation temperature is 25-35 degree. The PEG-PCL-PEeG copolymer has a variety of excellent features to provide a new choice in field which is in need of temperature sensitive material.