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43 results about "Starch indicator" patented technology

Starch is often used in chemistry as an indicator for redox titrations where triiodide is present. Starch forms a very dark blue-black complex with triiodide which can be made by mixing iodine with iodide. However, the complex is not formed if only iodine or only iodide is present. The colour of the starch complex is so deep, that it can be detected visually when the concentration of the iodine is as low as 0.00002 M at 20 °C. The colour sensitivity decreases with increasing temperature, and upon the addition of organic solvents such as ethanol or propanone. During iodine titrations, concentrated iodine solutions must be reacted with some titrant, often thiosulfate, in order to remove most of the iodine before the starch is added. This is due to the insolubility of the starch-iodine complex which may prevent some of the iodine reacting with the titrant. Close to the end-point, the starch is added, and the titration process is resumed taking into account the amount of thiosulfate added before adding the starch. To prepare starch indicator solution, add 1 gram of starch into 10 mL of distilled water, shake well, and pour into 100 mL of boiling, distilled water.

Rapid quantitative detection method for determining iodine content in well and rock salt

The invention discloses a rapid quantitative detection method for determining iodine content in well salt. The method comprises the following steps: (1), an appropriate amount of iodized salt is weighted, placed in a bottle and dissolved in water; (2), an appropriate amount of phosphoric acid is added in the bottle first to provide an acidic condition, then an appropriate amount of sodium hypochlorite solution is added and mixed evenly to oxidize iodine ions into iodate ions, and then an appropriate amount of oxalic acid solution is added to remove the residual sodium hypochlorite after the reaction with iodide irons; (3), an appropriate amount of potassium iodide solution is added in the bottle to allow full reaction between potassium iodide and iodate ions; (4), the solution in the bottle is titrated with sodium thiosulfate solution until the color of the solution in the bottle turns to be faint yellow; (5), starch indicator solution is added in to the bottle and shook evenly and then the solution in the bottle is titrated with the sodium thiosulfate solution until the color of the solution in the bottle disappear; and (6), the iodine content of the iodized salt is worked out according to the consumption amount of the sodium thiosulfate solution. Therefore, the method provided by the invention can be used to quickly and accurately determine the total iodine content in the well and rock salt.
Owner:HARBIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Method for measuring lignin content of herbaceous plants

The invention relates to a method for measuring the lignin content of herbaceous plants. The method comprises the following steps: (1) drying, smashing and sieving a plant sample to obtain plant sample powder; (2) adding acetic acid to the plant sample powder to obtained fully-softened plant sample powder; (3) carrying out centrifugation to obtain a precipitate A; using the acetic acid to clean the precipitate A; (4) embathing the precipitate A into an ethanol-ether solution to obtain a precipitate B; (5) after the precipitate B is dried by distillation, adding sulfuric acid for stirring to be uniform, and then standing at room temperature; (6) adding distilled water for stirring to be uniform; after boiling water bath and cooling at the room temperature, sequentially adding the distilled water and barium chloride to shake up for centrifugation to obtain a precipitate C; (7) after the precipitate C is flushed with water, sequentially adding the sulfuric acid and potassium dichromate, and cooling to the room temperature after reaction; (8) transferring a substance obtained in the step (7) into a conical flask; (9) after adding potassium iodide into the conical flask for reaction, adding a starch indicator, using a sodium thiosulfate solution to titrate to a terminal point; (10) carrying out a blank test; (11) calculating the lignin content. The method is simple, convenient and accurate.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIVERSITY

Improved detection method for sulfur dioxide

The invention provides an improved detection method for sulfur dioxide. The detection method comprises the following steps: treating a sample; placing the sample into a special digestion bottle for Kjeldahl determination, putting the digestion bottle on an azotometer, inserting the lower end of an absorption tube into a lead acetate absorption liquid in an iodine number flask, adding a hydrochloric acid solution, then immediately capping a plug, carrying out heating and distillation and carrying out blank control test during detection; adding concentrated hydrochloric acid and an iodine standard solution into a distilled fluid, placing the obtained mixture in a dark place for a reaction for 2 min, rapidly titrating an excess iodine liquid in the distilled fluid by using a sodium hyposulfite standard solution, adding a starch indicator when the distilled fluid has a light yellow color after titration and terminating titration when a blue color turns into colourless; and calculating the content of sulfur dioxide in the sample according to the consumed amount of sodium hyposulfite. According to the invention, a Kjeldahl determination apparatus is used to replace a manually-built simple distillation apparatus, so the method is simple and easily practicable, reduces system errors and improves accuracy of analysis results.
Owner:广州衡创测试技术服务有限公司

Method for detecting methylene blue absorption quantity of montmorillonite

The invention relates to a method for detecting methylene blue absorption quantity of montmorillonite. The method comprises the following steps: (1) dispersing a montmorillonite test sample into water, adding a sodium pyrophosphate solution, stirring uniformly, heating to slight boiling and cooling to room temperature; (2) adding an excessive methylene blue standard solution, stirring to perform complete reaction, generating precipitate, filtering, collecting filtrate, adding a potassium dichromate standard solution into the filtrate, performing water bath, cooling and filtering, washing withwater and collecting the filtrate; (3) adding a sulfuric acid solution and potassium iodide and shaking up; and (4) performing titration by using a sodium thiosulfate standard solution until the solution is faint yellow, adding several drops of starch indicator olution is faint yellow to enable the solution to be blue, and performing titration until blue color disappears, wherein bright green color is the end point. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages: the used reagents are wide in source and moderate in price; and the result obtained through measurement by the measuring method is high in repeatability and is accurate and effective.
Owner:ZHANGZHOU AONONG ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECH +2

Continuous determination method for contents of sulfuric acid, copper and nickel in copper electrolyte

The invention discloses a continuous determination method for the contents of sulfuric acid, copper and nickel in a copper electrolyte. The method comprises the following steps: adding neutral ultrapure water into a same copper electrolyte, and with a pH meter used for indication of terminal points, determining sulfuric acid by using an acid-base titration method; adding ammonia water into the sample where determination of sulfuric acid is finished so as to adjust a pH value to 3.0 to 4.0, adding ammonium bifluoride, potassium iodide and a starch indicator and determining copper in the copper electrolyte by using sodium hyposulfite titration; and adding a tartaric acid solution into the sample where determination of copper is finished, adjusting a pH value to 8.0 to 9.0 by using ammonia water, adding a sodium hyposulfite solution and a murexide indicator and carrying out titration with an EDTA standard solution so as to determine the content of nickel in the electrolyte. The continuous determination method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple operation, short determination time, accurate results, low cost, etc. The continuous determination method is applicable to rapid continuous determination of the contents of sulfuric acid, copper and nickel in copper electrolytes from copper smelting plants and provides instant rapid analysis for quality control of the copper electrolytes.
Owner:HUNAN RES INST FOR NONFERROUS METALS

Method for detecting residual amount of hydrogen peroxide in water

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for detecting the residual amount of hydrogen peroxide in water. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a reagent and a hydrogen peroxide standard solution for later use; preparing hydrogen peroxide standard samples with different concentration gradients; sequentially adding 5.0mL of a sodium chloride solution, 1.0mL of a hydrochloricacid solution, 1.0mL of a potassium iodide solution, 0.5mL of an ammonium molybdate solution and 1.0mL of a starch indicator into the hydrogen peroxide standard samples; measuring the absorbance at the wavelength of 570nm, and obtaining a standard curve and a linear regression equation thereof according to the corresponding relationship between the absorbance value and the hydrogen peroxide concentration; and absorbing a water sample, treating the water sample in the same way as the hydrogen peroxide standard samples to determine absorbance, and substituting an absorbance value into the linear regression equation to calculate the content of hydrogen peroxide. Compared with two existing national standard methods, the method provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the residual amount of hydrogen peroxide detected by the method is more accurate, the detection limit is lower, the operation is simple, and the method is more suitable for large-batch detection andmonitoring of factories and laboratories.
Owner:JINMAILANG DRINK

Method for measuring content of antimony in methyltin mercaptide composite heat stabilizer through indirect iodometric method

InactiveCN106124690ADetect interferenceReliable pretreatmentChemical analysis using titrationPotassium iodineAntimony
The invention relates to a method for measuring content of antimony in a methyltin mercaptide composite heat stabilizer through an indirect iodometric method. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, a certain amount of methyltin mercaptide composite heat stabilizer samples are weighed, concentrated sulfuric acid, concentrated nitric acid and perchloric acid are sequentially added, the volume proportion of the concentrated sulfuric acid to the concentrated nitric acid to the perchloric acid is (2-3):1:1, the proportion of the sample mass to the mixed acid volume is 1: (35-55) g/ml, heating and dissolving are carried out, after the mixture is cooled to the room temperature, a (1+9) hydrochloric acid solution is added for constant volume V, and the mixture is shaken evenly to be used; secondly, the volume V0 of the solution prepared in the first step is moved and taken, a proper amount of potassium iodide and starch indicator are added, a sodium thiosulfate standard titration solution with the molar concentration being 1.000 mol/L is used for titration until the solution becomes colorless from blue so that a titration terminal can be achieved, the volume V1 of the consumed sodium thiosulfate standard titration solution is recorded, meanwhile, a blank test is made, volume V2 is recorded, and the antimony content is calculated according to formula 1 shown in the description. By means of the method, testing results are accurate and reliable, expensive special analytical instruments are not needed, the cost is low, and the method is easy to apply and popularize.
Owner:ZHEJIANG HIMPTON NEW MATERIAL

Method for measuring residual sulfur dioxide content of tortoise jelly powder

The invention provides a method for measuring the residual sulfur dioxide content of tortoise jelly powder. The method has the advantages of short operation time and small detection error. The method comprises the following steps: (1) processing a sample; (2) distillation: adding 8 mL of hydrochloric acid into a distillation tube, immediately installing the distillation tube on a Kjeldahl apparatus, rotating the distillation tube to completely seal the distillation tube, opening the distillation switch, carrying out distillation under heating for 6 to 10 minutes, inserting the lower end of a condensing tube into an iodine flask containing 20 mL of iodine absorption liquid, closing the distillation switch to stop distillation when the volume of distillate in the iodine flask reaches 120 mL, and washing the pipe that is inserted into a lead acetate absorption liquid with a little amount of water, and carrying out a blank experiment at the same time; (3) dropwise adding 8 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 1 mL of starch indicator into the iodine flask in sequence, shaking, dropwise adding an iodine standard titration solution until the solution becomes blue and blue color lasts for at least 30 seconds, and recording the volume of used iodine standard solution; (4) calculating. The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical detection.
Owner:WUZHOU INST OF PROD QUALITY INSPECTION

Method for determining residual selenium dioxide content in sodium selenite

PendingCN109541130AHigh-efficiency determination method of residual selenium dioxideAccurate determination method of residual selenium dioxideChemical analysis using titrationPotassium iodineBrownish red
The invention discloses a method for determining residual selenium dioxide content in sodium selenite. The method for determining the residual selenium dioxide content in sodium selenite comprises thefollowing steps: weighing a sodium selenite sample, adding absolute ethanol, stirring, and filtering after standing; accurately removing the filtered solution, adding water, hydrochloric acid solution and potassium iodide, shaking well, and placing in the dark; and titrating to near-end point with calibrated sodium thiosulfate standard solution; adding a starch indicator after the color of the solution turns from brownish red to pale yellow; continuing to titrate to the end point; recording the volume of the consumed sodium thiosulfate standard solution after the color of the solution turns to bright orange and the original color disappears; doing a no sample blank control experiment; and calculating the content of residual selenium dioxide in sodium selenite according to a formula. The method for determining the residual selenium dioxide content in sodium selenite disclosed by the invention fills the blank of the testing technology in the prior art, and provides a high-efficiency, accurate, simple and convenient method for measuring the residual amount of selenium dioxide for the feed enterprise, and provides a reliable guarantee to the sodium selenite product which can be selected and used by the feed enterprise.
Owner:昕嘉生物技术(长沙)有限公司

Quantitative determination method for carbon-carbon double bonds on surface of powder

The invention relates to a quantitative determination method for carbon-carbon double bonds on the surface of powder, which comprises the steps of weighing Wg of powder, adding into an iodine flask, adding an organic dispersant, and stirring; adding an excessive iodine bromide solution into the iodine flask, stirring, placing in a dark place, adding distilled water and a potassium iodide solution, and uniformly shaking; using a sodium thiosulfate solution with the molar concentration of c mol/L for titration, shaking the iodine flask till the solution becomes light yellow, adding a starch indicator, continuing the titrationtill blue disappears, repeating the experimental group for multiple times, and taking the average volume of the sodium thiosulfate solution consumed each time to be V1 mL; and taking the volume of the sodium thiosulfate solution consumed by the blank control group to be V2mL. The calculation formula of the content X% of the carbon-carbon double bonds is shown in the description. The quantitative determination method for the carbon-carbon double bonds on the surface of the powder is low in cost, high in accuracy, simple and convenient to operate, good in repeatability and suitable for determination of the content of the carbon-carbon double bonds in the polyalkyl silsesquioxane micro powder.
Owner:ZHEJIANG THIRD AGE MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

Method for testing content of residual dimethyl sulfoxide in polyacrylonitrile precursor in carbon fiber production process

InactiveCN111624299AAccurate residual dimethyl sulfoxide contentTest accurateChemical analysis using titrationCarbon fibersAcrylonitrile
The invention relates to a detection method. Particularly, the invention relates to a method for testing the content of residual dimethyl sulfoxide in polyacrylonitrile precursor in a carbon fiber production process. The method comprises the steps: measuring a sample to be measured into a round-bottom flask; adding a certain amount of deionized water for mixing; after the solution is cooled, preparing a 1000mL aqueous solution, adding a certain amount of potassium permanganate solution, adding dilute sulfuric acid, uniformly shaking, measuring an aqueous solution prepared from a to-be-detectedsample, adding a potassium iodide solution, uniformly shaking, titrating with a sodium thiosulfate solution until the solution is light yellow, adding a starch indicator, and continuously dropwise adding until the solution is colorless. The testing method disclosed by the invention is a testing method capable of simply and accurately testing the content of the residual dimethyl sulfoxide in the polyacrylonitrile precursor, and the problem that the content of the residual dimethyl sulfoxide in the polyacrylonitrile precursor cannot be accurately tested at present is solved, so that the contentof the residual dimethyl sulfoxide in the precursor is accurately controlled.
Owner:ZHONGJIAN TECH CO LTD
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