The invention discloses a fluorine ion detection probe based on aggregation-induced emission as well as a preparation method and application of the fluorine ion detection probe. The structure of a fluorescent probe is shown as a formula (I); the fluorescent probe is formed by taking salicylic aldehyde as a raw material, forming salicylic aldehyde azine through the raw material and hydrazine hydrate and carrying out silicon protection. The probe disclosed by the invention has stable optical performances, high fluorine ion detection sensitivity and low detection lower limit; the detection limit is 1mu.M and a response range is 1mu.M to 50mu.M. The fluorine ion detection probe has good selectivity and no response on negative and positive ions including chlorine ions, bromine ions, iodate ions, periodate ions, nitrate ions, nitrite ions, acetate ions, carbonate ions, sulfate ions, sulfite ions, silver ions, barium ions, calcium ions, lithium ions, magnesium ions, ammonium ions, nickel ions, zinc ions and the like. The fluorine ion detection probe has the advantages of simple synthesis, moderate conditions and high yield. The fluorescent molecular probe has an actual application value in the fields of biochemistry and environmental chemistry, especially detection of fluorine ions in water and the like. (The formula (I) is shown as the description.).