The invention relates to a photoelectric material and a preparation method thereof, particularly to a fluorenyl aromatic phosphine oxide photoelectric material and a preparation method thereof, and aims at solving the problem that carrier injection transmission is unbalanced caused by the fact that aromatic hydrocarbon or arylamine functional groups with large conjugated structures are introduced into a fluorine system. The method includes preparing 2-bromine-(9,9-bis-(diphenylphosphine oxide) ) fluorine; and mixing the 2-bromine-(9,9-bis-(diphenylphosphine oxide) ) fluorine, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, tetrabutylammonium bromide and borate and dissolving in tetrahydrofuran, adding in NaOH solution, and obtaining the photoelectric material after reaction, extraction, drying and column chromatography; or mixing the 2-bromine-(9,9-bis-(diphenylphosphine oxide) ) fluorine, carbazole, potassium carbonate, copper iodide and 18-crown-6-ether, adding in a high-temperature solvent, and obtaining the photoelectric material after reaction, extraction, drying and column chromatography. The power efficiency of the photoelectric material prepared through the method can reach 2.19lm/W when the material is used for preparing blue-ray fluorescent devices.