The application relates to the technical field of
lightning arresters, and discloses a
lightning arrester with an insulation function synergistically enhanced by a large umbrella and a small umbrella and umbrella skirt hydrophobicity, which comprises a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises a top part fixedly connected to the
lightning arrester, and an umbrella skirt two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the
lightning arrester; a flow guide mechanism is mounted on the outer wall of the
lightning arrester; and a positioning
assembly is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting mechanism. The umbrella skirt one and the umbrella skirt two are arranged, the umbrella skirt two has a large
diameter, the creepage distance is increased, and the formation of a continuous water film can be
cut off or delayed; when serious
contamination or heavy rain occurs, the edge of the umbrella skirt two can naturally form a water dripping
breakpoint, the water film between the adjacent umbrella skirt one and the umbrella skirt two cannot be connected, so that the continuous channel of the leakage current is blocked; the
diameter of the umbrella skirt one is small, the surface
electric field distribution of the umbrella skirt is optimized, and local
discharge is prevented; in addition, the design of the small umbrella can make the arc or water drop between the large umbrellas extinguished at a
low voltage.