The invention discloses a method for producing a pure cobalt and manganese sulfate solution through zinc smelting cobalt slag. Firstly, the zinc smelting cobalt slag is subjected to acid pickling andfilter pressing, and acid pickling slag is obtained; the obtained acid pickling slag is subjected to washing, and filter pressing, and washing slag is obtained; the washing slag is subjected to reduction leaching and filter pressing, and leaching liquid is obtained; the leaching liquid is subjected to vulcanization cadmium removal and filter pressing, and liquid after vulcanization is obtained; anoxidizing agent is added into the liquid after oxidizing agent, Fe2+ in the solution is oxidized into Fe3+, a neutralizing agent is added for adjusting the pH of the solution, the Fe3+ is hydrolyzedto form sediment, filter pressing is carried, and liquid after iron removal is obtained; a fluorinating agent is added into the liquid after iron removal to be subjected to a reaction and filter pressing, and liquid after fluorination is obtained; and finally, an organic phase is adopted for extracting and phase splitting of the liquid after fluorination, extraction raffinate is obtained, that isthe pure cobalt and manganese sulfate solution. According to the technical scheme, the technical problems that cobalt slag is difficultly sold, and valuable metal cannot be sufficiently used can be solved.