The invention provides an LED mounting base, an adjusting mechanism containing the LED mounting base and an inner red dot sighting telescope containing the adjusting mechanism. The LED mounting base comprises a sliding block base and a base with an LED chip on the center of the front end face, a sliding groove parallel to the length direction of the base is formed in the front end face of the sliding block base, a blind end is arranged at one end of the sliding groove, the other end of the sliding groove is opened, the base is arranged behind the sliding groove, the front end face of the baseand the front end face of the sliding block base are flush, due to modular design of the LED mounting base, compactness is achieved, and gap effects are reduced. Closing force generated during adjusting in the up and down and left and right two-dimensional direction is decomposed into the single direction. The phenomena that the closing force formed by spring elastic force in the different directions increases friction force, due to tolerance transmission between parts, a part gap is caused, the precision of the adjusting mechanism is poor, and interference is caused are avoided. Deflection and clamping caused by adjusting in two directions do not exist, machining difficulty of parts can be reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.