The invention relates to a SiC-AlN solid solution and Al2O3-C combined composite sliding plate and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of refractories. The SiC-AlN solid solution and Al2O3-C combined composite sliding plate is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60-90% of corundum, 1-20% of alpha-Al2O3 micro powder, 1-15% of metallic aluminum, 1-15% of silicon, and 0-5% of powdered carbon, and 2-7% of phenolic resin is added as a binder. During production, the raw materials are mixed evenly according to the proportion, a mud material is obtained through mixing, pressing forming is conducted, drying is conducted for 5-30 h at 120-400 DEG C, then heat preservation is conducted for 1-10 h under the nitrogen atmosphere at 400-660 DEG C, and finally firing is conducted under the nitrogen atmosphere at 1450-1700 DEG C. According to the SiC-AlN solid solution and Al2O3-C combined composite sliding plate, reaction of Al, Si, C and N2 is utilized to synthesize a SiC-AlN solid solution reinforced phase in situ in an Al2O3 matrix, and the excellent properties are realized as follows: the apparent porosity is 5-20%, the volume density is 3.00-3.40 g/cm<3>, and the normal-temperature compressive strength 100-400 MPa. During firing of the SiC-AlN solid solution and Al2O3-C combined composite sliding plate, the ultra-high temperature and highpressure are not needed, the cost of applying a SiC-AlN solid solution to a refractory is greatly lowered, and the SiC-AlN solid solution and Al2O3-C combined composite sliding plate is suitable for industrial production. The SiC-AlN solid solution and Al2O3-C combined composite sliding plate integrates the advantages of metal, non-oxides and oxides, and has good thermal shock resistance, erosionresistance and high-temperature stability