This invention discloses a buck-boost bipolar bidirectional input / output converter, comprising a first
filter capacitor C1, a first circuit unit, an
energy storage inductor L, a second circuit unit, and a second
filter capacitor C2 connected in sequence. The first circuit unit adopts a half-bridge or full-bridge structure, and the second circuit unit adopts a half-bridge or full-bridge structure. At least one of the first and second circuit units adopts a full-bridge structure, enabling mutual conversion between the bipolar voltages of the first and second circuit units, thus multiplying the
voltage variation range on the input and output sides. This invention improves upon the traditional four-switch buck-boost DC-
DC converter, achieving stable and adjustable
voltage gain by changing the
duty cycle while realizing high-frequency, high-efficiency bipolar bidirectional DC-DC conversion, significantly improving the converter's wide-range
voltage supply capability.