The invention discloses a preparation method and equipment of a degradable environment-friendly packaging material for food contact. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparingalkylated nanocellulose; S2, preparing a chitosan solution; S3, preparing a gallic acid chitosan solution; S4, preparing a chitosan film; and S5, carrying out physical modification on the chitosan film. The equipment comprises a stirrer body. A supporting rod is fixedly installed at the position, close to one end, of the outer surface of the upper end of the stirrer body. A transverse plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top end of the supporting rod. A movable groove is formed in the outer surface of the end, away from the supporting rod, of the transverse plate. By improving the formula, process and equipment, production can be completed by adopting one piece of integrated equipment, the integration degree is high, the occupied area is small, the equipment investment is small, and the cost is low. According to the invention, the light transmittance, tensile strength, elongation at break and natural degradation rate of the chitosan film can be improved, the equilibrium moisture absorption rate of the chitosan film can be reduced, and the water resistance of the chitosan film can be improved.