The invention discloses an environment-friendly polyhydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate plastic material. The environment-friendly polyhydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate plastic material is composed of raw materials including, by weight part, 20-30 parts of corn starch, 10-13 parts of polyvinyl alcohol solution, 1-1.5 parts of glyoxal water solution, 7-10 parts of cashew phenolic resin, 22-24 parts of polyhydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate, 8-10 parts of cellulose nanocrystal, 1.5-2 parts of silane coupling agent, 1.5-2.5 parts of dehydroacetic acid, 1.8-2.3 parts of ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 2-2.5 parts of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, 1-1.5 parts of urea, 1.8-2.5 parts of zinc stearate, 6-7 parts of epoxidized soybean oil, 8-10 parts of silk fiber, 8-10 parts of starch acetate, 15-18 parts of hard argil, 15-20 parts of talcum powder, 8-12 parts of kaolin, 8-10 parts of sepiolite, 1.5-2.5 parts of tert-butylhydroquinone, 1-1.4 parts of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 15-18 parts of isopropanol and 16-20 parts of water.